§483.24(c) Activities. §483.24(c)(1) The facility must provide, based on the comprehensive assessment and care plan and the preferences of each resident, an ongoing program to support residents in their choice of activities, both facility-sponsored group and individual activities and independent activities, designed to meet the interests of and support the physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of each resident, encouraging both independence and interaction in the community.
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Observations:
Based on observation, review of resident grievances, activity schedules and activity participation records, and staff interviews, the facility failed to provide and implement an ongoing activity program that accommodated residents' individual interests, preferences, routines, and participation needs, including alternative activity opportunities and assistance needed to access activities, for 6 of 92 residents who resided in the facility (Residents 10, 23, 31, 36, 75, and CR 1).
Findings include:
Review of a grievance filed on behalf of residents residing on the 100-nursing unit regarding the weekend of July 4 and July 5, 2026, revealed concerns that scheduled activities were not completed and that residents received no interaction from Activity Department staff during those days.
Review of the grievance resolution revealed that the facility identified the need for staff education regarding documentation of completed activities and the provision of meaningful activities to residents. The Activity Department completed 90-minute training addressing these concerns on July 20, 2026.
Despite the facility's identified corrective action, subsequent observations and record reviews revealed continued concerns regarding the provision of resident-centered activity opportunities.
During an observation of the 100-nursing unit dining/recreation area conducted between 10:00 AM and 11:30 AM on August 4, 2026, eight residents were observed in the area. Four residents were sleeping, while four residents were awake and seated separately from one another without an observed individual or group activity. Activity staff were not observed offering or attempting to engage these residents in an activity at the time of the observation.
During an observation of the 100-nursing unit dining/recreation area conducted between 10:00 AM and 11:30 AM on August 5, 2026, eight residents were observed in the area. Four residents were sleeping, while four residents were awake and seated separately from one another without an observed individual or group activity. Activity staff were not observed offering or attempting to engage these residents in an activity at the time of the observation.
During an observation of the 100-nursing unit dining/recreation area conducted between 10:00 AM and 11:30 AM on August 6, 2026, 11 residents were observed in the area. Four residents were sleeping, while seven residents were awake without an observed individual or group activity. Activity staff were not observed offering or attempting to engage these residents in an activity at the time of the observation.
Review of July 2026 activity participation records for the 300-nursing unit revealed the following:
Resident 10 had no documented activity offered, provided, or declined from July 27 through July 31, 2026.
Resident 23 had no documented activity offered, provided, or declined from July 27 through July 31, 2026.
Resident 31 had no documented activity offered, provided, or declined on July 28, July 29, and July 31, 2026.
Resident 36 had no documented activity offered, provided, or declined on July 27, July 28, July 30, and July 31, 2026.
Resident 75 had no documented activity offered, provided, or declined on July 28, July 29, July 30, and July 31, 2026.
Resident CR 1' s' activity records from July 27 through July 31, 2026, documented one activity each day, consisting of an individual visit by Activity Department staff.
During an interview on August 6, 2026, at 1:00 PM, the Activity Director stated that individual visits generally lasted approximately 10 minutes. The Activity Director could not provide evidence that staff offered or provided activities to Residents 10, 23, 31, 36, and 75 on the dates when the activity records contained no documentation of an activity being offered, provided, or declined.
Review of activity participation records for the 100-nursing unit dated July 30, 2026, revealed that staff documented 27 of 45 residents, or 60 percent, as unavailable for scheduled activities.
During the August 6, 2026, at 1:00 PM interview, the Activity Director stated that residents documented as unavailable were sleeping in their rooms when staff attempted to provide the scheduled activities. The Activity Director could not provide evidence that staff adjusted activity times to accommodate these residents' routines or preferences or subsequently offered alternative activity opportunities. For residents who later received an individual visit, the Activity Director stated that these visits generally lasted approximately 10 minutes.
During an interview on August 6, 2026, at 1:30 PM, Employee 1, a speech-language pathologist, stated that two residents participated in the exercise group. Review of the activity calendar did not identify an alternative group activity scheduled for residents of the 200-nursing unit who did not participate in the exercise group.
Further review of the August 2026 activity calendar revealed that the Activity Department did not schedule activities after 4:30 PM.
During an interview on August 6, 2026, at 1:00 PM, the Activity Director stated that the Activity Department experienced difficulty getting residents to activities conducted outside of their nursing units because there were not enough Activity Department staff available to assist residents to the activity locations. The Activity Director further stated that she had not formally requested assistance from the Nursing Department to transport residents to activities when needed.
The Activity Director could not provide evidence that the facility adjusted activity schedules, provided alternative activity opportunities, or arranged assistance for residents who were unable to attend scheduled activities because they required assistance to reach the activity location.
During an observation of the Activity Department office conducted between 10:30 AM and 11:15 AM on August 5, 2026, two Activity Department staff members were observed in the office. No residents were observed participating in an activity in the office at the time of the observation.
During an interview on August 7, 2026, at 11:00 AM, the Nursing Home Administrator was asked to provide evidence demonstrating how the facility provided activity opportunities that accommodated residents' individual interests, preferences, routines, and participation needs. The Nursing Home Administrator did not provide additional evidence demonstrating how the facility consistently provided or adapted activity opportunities to accommodate these resident needs.
28 Pa. Code: 201.29(a) Resident rights.
28 Pa. Code: 211.10(d) Resident care policies.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 09/15/2026
1. Residents 23, 36, and 1 no longer reside at the facility. the care staff will receive the necessary education and supplies to accommodate resident 10's interests, preferences and routines. Resident 31 and resident 75 and/or their responsible party will be interviewed to determine their interests, preferences, and routines. Resident care plans and staff education will be provided as appropriate. Activity Director and/or designee will be responsible for the above actions.
2. Current residents and/or their responsible party will be interviewed to determine their interests, preferences, and routines to include preferred times. Activity Director and/or designee will be responsible for the above actions.
3. Data from the interviews will be aggregated and reviewed; a facility activity program will be developed to reflect resident interests, preferences, routines, and times and presented to the resident council for review and approval. Staff will be educated as appropriate on the activity program. Team members from other departments will be cross trained to assist with activities. The activity schedule will be announced in the morning and team members will assist with the transportation of residents to the scheduled activity. Activity Director and/or designee will be responsible for the above actions.
4. Participation and satisfaction results will be presented monthly to the resident council and the facility Performance Improvement Committee for further review and recommendations. Activity Director and/or designee will be responsible for the above actions.
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