§483.45 Pharmacy Services The facility must provide routine and emergency drugs and biologicals to its residents, or obtain them under an agreement described in §483.70(f). The facility may permit unlicensed personnel to administer drugs if State law permits, but only under the general supervision of a licensed nurse.
§483.45(a) Procedures. A facility must provide pharmaceutical services (including procedures that assure the accurate acquiring, receiving, dispensing, and administering of all drugs and biologicals) to meet the needs of each resident.
§483.45(b) Service Consultation. The facility must employ or obtain the services of a licensed pharmacist who-
§483.45(b)(1) Provides consultation on all aspects of the provision of pharmacy services in the facility.
§483.45(b)(2) Establishes a system of records of receipt and disposition of all controlled drugs in sufficient detail to enable an accurate reconciliation; and
§483.45(b)(3) Determines that drug records are in order and that an account of all controlled drugs is maintained and periodically reconciled.
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Observations:
Based on a review of select facility policy. controlled sub stance shift to shift count records, and staff interview, it was determined the facility failed to implement procedures to promote accurate controlled medication records on three of three medication carts observed.
Findings include:
A review of facility policy entitled "Inventory Control of Controlled Substances" (a controlled substance is a medication regulated by federal or state law because it has a risk for abuse, diversion which is misuse for non-medical purposes, or addiction).last reviewed by the facility on October 21, 2025, revealed the facility is to maintain separate individual controlled substance records on all Schedule II medications and any medication with a potential for abuse or diversion in the form of a declining inventory using the "Controlled Substances Declining Inventory Record". The policy further revealed that the facility should ensure the incoming and outgoing nurse count all Schedule II controlled substances and other medications with a risk of abuse or diversion at the change of each shift.
A review of the facility "Shift Verification of Controlled Substances Count" record from the 500-unit medication cart revealed the following:
August 27, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 31, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 31, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 1, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 1, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 1, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 2, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 2,2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 2, 2025, the third shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 4, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 4, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 9, 2025, the night shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 9, 2025, the night shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 12, 2025, the night shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 14, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 14, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 17, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 17, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 22, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 24, 2025, the third shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 24, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 27, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 1, 2025, the third shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 1, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 4, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. November 9, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. November 13, 2025, the first shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct.
An interview completed on November 13, 2025, at 08:25AM with employee 4 (Licensed Practical Nurse) revealed she did not complete the shift-to-shift narcotic count with the off going night shift nurse. Employee 6 stated she forgot to sign the book, then proceeded to sign the shift-to-shift narcotic count sheet without completing a complete count of the controlled medications stored in 500 Hall Cart.
A review of the facility "Shift Verification of Controlled Substances Count" record from the 500 Private Hall medication cart revealed the following:
August 15, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 17, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 19, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 22, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 23, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 24, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 24, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 25, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 25, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 30, 2025, the third shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. August 30, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 2, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 2, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 4, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 6, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 7, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 8, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 8, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 12, 2025, the first shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 12, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 15, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 15, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 16, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 16, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 16, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 23, 2025, the first shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 23, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 23, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 23, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 24, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 24, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 24, 2025, the third shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. September 24, 2025, the third shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 2, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 2, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 3, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 3, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 13, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 13, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 15, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 15, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 17, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 17, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 22, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 22, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 23, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 23, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 24, 2025, the first shift on coming nurse the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 25, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 25, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 28, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 28, 2025, the third shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 29, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. October 29, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. November 3, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. November 3, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. November 7, 2025, the second shift on coming nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct. November 7, 2025, the second shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct.
A review of the facility "Shift Verification of Controlled Substances Count" record from the 200-unit medication cart revealed the following:
November 12, 2025, the first shift off going nurse failed to sign that the narcotic count was completed and correct.
During an interview on November 13, 2025, at 08:05 AM, Employee 3 (Licensed Practical Nurse) confirmed that the count on the 200-unit cart for the above date was incomplete.
On November 13, 2025, at 12:45 PM, the surveyor reviewed the above findings with the Nursing Home Administrator and the Director of Nursing.
28 Pa Code 211.9 (c)(k) Pharmacy services.
28 Pa Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing service.
28 Pa Code 211.10 (c) Resident care policies.
28 Pa Code 211.5(f)(x) Clinical records.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 12/09/2025
The narc count was completed on the 3-medication carts for correct count.
The other medication carts had the narc counts completed for the correct count.
To prevent this from re-occurring the DON/designee will educate licensed staff on the Inventory Control of Controlled Substances policy and procedure to ensure that licensed staff follow the process.
To monitor and maintain compliance the DON/designee will audit narcotic count sheets weekly x 4 weeks then monthly times 3. The results of the audits will be forwarded to the QAPI committee for further review and recommendations.
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