§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on review of facility policy, observations, and staff interviews, it was determined that that the facility failed to implement a surveillance plan for tracking, and monitoring residents who tested negative for COVID during an outbreak for six of six months (August 2024 to February 2025) and failed to implement infection control practices to prevent cross contamination during a dressing change for one of three residents (Resident R67)
Review of the "Respiratory Virus Outbreak Toolkit" dated 11/14/24, indicated a case-line listing is designed to collect information about all ill cases (residents and staff) during an outbreak in a long-term care facility. It was indicated upon identification of an outbreak, use this template to collect and organize information on cases. The type of test ordered and if pathogens were detected must be recorded. A review of the facility policy "Skin and Wound Assessment", last reviewed 3/19/25, guidelines for the application of dry, clean dressings indicates step in procedures include but not inclusive to: . Wash and dry your hands thoroughly. Put on clean gloves. . Clean the bedside stand. Establish a clean field. . Place the clean equipment on the barrier. Arrange the supplies so they can be easily reached. . Use a waste basket away from clean field. . Remove the soiled dressing, pull glove over dressing and discard into waste basket. . Wash and dry your hands thoroughly. Put on clean gloves . Cleanse the wound with ordered cleanser. . Remove your gloves, wash your hands, and apply new gloves. . Apply the ordered dressing . Discard disposable items including the barrier. . Clean the bedside stand . Remove the garbage from the waste basket. . Wash and dry your hands thoroughly. A review of the facility procedure "Hand Hygiene" last reviewed 3/19/25, indicates: . Always follow standard precautions. . Gloves shall be worn when contact with blood, bodily fluids, mucous membranes, non-intact skin etc., is anticipated. . Change gloves when moving from a contaminated body site to a clean body site on the same resident. Review of the facility's line listing for covid on 4/29/25, at 12:40 p.m. revealed the most recent COVID outbreak started on 8/27/24, and the last positive was on 3/1/25. A further review failed to include residents who tested negative. During an interview on 4/29/25, at 12:55 p.m. the Infection Preventionist (IP), Employee E7 stated "I thought the new guidance was not to track residents who tested negative." IP, Employee E7 confirmed the facility failed to ensure residents who tested negative for COVID were included on the facility's line listing. During an interview on 4/29/25, at 3:00 p.m. the Director of Nursing (DON) and IP, Employee E7 confirmed the facility failed to implement a surveillance plan for tracking, and monitoring residents who tested negative for COVID during an outbreak for six of six months (August 2024 to March 2025). Review of the admission record indicated Resident R67 was admitted to the facility on 4/4/25. Review of R67's Minimum Data Set (MDS-periodic assessment of care needs) dated 4/10/25, included diagnoses of anemia (the blood doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells), hypertension (high blood pressure), and heart failure (the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should). Review of Resident R67's physician order dated 4/9/25, indicates cleanse right heel with soap and water and pat dry. Apply Medi honey to wound base and cover with calcium alginate hold in place with border gauze daily and as needed During a wound care observation on 4/30/25, at 10:57 a.m. Registered Nurse (RN) Employee E3 washed her hands, put gloves on, placed a basin that contain soapy water and wash cloth on the bed as well as dressing supplies and extra gloves. RN Employee E3 used her inner legs to hold Resident R67's right foot off the floor and removed her sock. RN Employee E3 removed soiled dressing, pulled glove over soiled dressing and placed on the bed, cleansed the wound with a washcloth removed from the basin applied Medi honey onto alginate and placed on heel and covered with border gauze. RN Employee E3 removed her gloves, placed sock back on foot. Picked up the basin containing the washcloth, removed washcloth with her hand and squeezed out the soapy water. Removed remaining items on bed, removed gown and placed into trash in the resident's bathroom and exited the room. During an interview completed on 4/30/25, at 11:16 a.m. RN Employee E3 confirmed a clean field was not established. Pulling the glove over soiled dressing and placing onto the bed, not completing hand hygiene during the dressing change, squeezing out washcloth without gloves and not completing hand hygiene after completion of procedure and that the facility failed to implement infection control practices to prevent cross contamination during a dressing change for one of three residents (Resident R67) 28 Pa. Code 201.14(a) Responsibility of Licensee. 28 Pa. Code 201.18(b)(1)(e)(1) Management. 28 Pa. Code 211.12 (d)(3) Nursing Services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/17/2025
Resident R67 – continues to reside in the facility. A new dressing was applied after the dressing change observation. Employee was counseled by the DON on the proper Clean/Dry Dressing change procedure policy for performing a dressing change. The facility will act to protect residents in similar situations by conducting reviews of current residents with wound dressings. Line Listing will be completed with negative results with the next outbreak. IP will complete the updated procedure. Measures the facility will take to ensure practice does not recur will include educational in-services by the DON/ADON/Designee to the licensed nurses. Educational in-services will include to follow the Skin Assessment - Clean/Dry Dressing change procedure policy when performing a dressing change. Line listing for IP will include negative results during an outbreak. Performance will be monitored by conducting and observing dressing changes with 2 or more licensed nurses weekly for a period of four weeks, then monthly thereafter for a period of three months. Audits will be conducted by DON/Designee and results will be reported to the quarterly Quality Assurance Committee Meeting.
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