§483.25(c) Mobility. §483.25(c)(1) The facility must ensure that a resident who enters the facility without limited range of motion does not experience reduction in range of motion unless the resident's clinical condition demonstrates that a reduction in range of motion is unavoidable; and
§483.25(c)(2) A resident with limited range of motion receives appropriate treatment and services to increase range of motion and/or to prevent further decrease in range of motion.
§483.25(c)(3) A resident with limited mobility receives appropriate services, equipment, and assistance to maintain or improve mobility with the maximum practicable independence unless a reduction in mobility is demonstrably unavoidable.
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Observations:
Based on review of policies and clinical records, as well as observations and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that interventions were in place as ordered for two of 24 residents reviewed, a left palm guard to reduce contractures and pain and prevent skin breakdown (Resident 4) and a left hand towel roll to prevent contractures (Resident 33).
Findings include:
The facility's policy regarding splints and braces dated October 1, 2025, indicated that the purpose was to prevent or reduce contractures, maintain proper joint alignment, reduce pain and/or promote skin integrity.
A quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment (a mandated assessment of a resident's abilities and care needs) for Resident 4, dated April 3, 2026, indicated that the resident was moderately cognitively impaired, dependent on staff for care, had diagnoses that included a stroke which resulted in a decrease in hand muscle function and an increase in weakness of the left arm/hand.
Resident 4's care plan, dated October 1, 2025, indicated that the resident had impaired left side mobility and a potential for decline in skin integrity related to his stroke. Physician's orders, dated November 17, 2025, included an order for the resident to have a palm guard in place in the left hand during the day. Observations on May 18, 2026, at 10:40 a.m., 1:18 p.m. and 2:45 p.m., and May 19, 2026, at 9:29 a.m. and 11:05 a.m. revealed that Resident 4 did not have a left palm guard in place as ordered.
Interview with Registered Nurse 1 on May 19, 2026, at 11:22 a.m. indicated that if the left palm guard is ordered to be in place and documented as such, then it should be in place on the resident's left hand. Interview with Nurse Aide 2 on May 19, 2026, at 12:20 p.m. indicated that she was unaware that Resident 4 was ordered or had a left palm guard.
Interview with Physical Therapy Assistant 3 on May 19, 2026, at 3:35 p.m. indicated that one of the purposes of the left palm guard was to provide comfort to the resident.
A comprehensive MDS assessment for Resident 33, dated May 18, 2026, indicated that the resident was moderately cognitively intact, dependent on staff for care, had diagnoses that included hemiparesis resulted in a decrease in hand muscle function and an increase in weakness of the left arm/hand.
Resident 33's care plan, dated May 20, 2025, indicated that the resident had left hand contractures and hemiparesis and required a left handroll to be utilized as ordered.
Physician's orders for Resident 33 dated May 19, 2025, included an order for the resident to utilize a handroll in her left hand during the day for contracture management.
Observations on May 18, 2026, at 10:00 a.m., 1:18 p.m. and 2:45 p.m., and May 20, 2026, at 9:01 a.m., 10:05 a.m., and 11:35 a.m., 12:03 p.m. and 1:15 p.m. revealed that Resident 33 did not have a left handroll in place as ordered.
Interview with Nurse Aide 4 on May 20, 2026, at 1:15 p.m. indicated that the resident did not have her left handroll in and it should be utilized.
Interview with the Director of Nursing on May 20, 2026, at 1:37 p.m. confirmed that Resident 4's left palm guard and Resident 33's left hand towel roll, were to be in place as per physician order, and they were not, and that there was no documented evidence that the residents refused the interventions.
42 CFR 483.25(c)(1)-(3) Increase/Prevent Decrease in Range of Motion/Mobility.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(5) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/13/2026
Resident 4 An immediate review of the resident 4's care plan and care guides was completed. The palm roll had been removed from the care guide prior and the care plan without the physician's order being discontinued. To immediately correct, the resident palm guard was placed into the resident's left hand. The resident admitted that he frequently removes the palm roll and does not utilize it during the day, but staff does offer it to him. The care plan and care guides were updated. A non-compliance with palm roll care plan was added to the resident.
All other residents with Palm Guard orders were reviewed for accuracy of documentation, order and implementation with no errors found.
Resident with Adaptive Equipment will be discussed and reviewed during morning meeting with the interdisciplinary team. Care plans will be updated as needed for non-compliance. Care plans reviewed during grand rounds, Laurel Views Weekly Resident Room and Medical Record Review Program, as well as during quarterly care plans.
All current Healthcare staff which within their job duties allows for assistance with this equipment, licensed and unlicensed nursing staff were assigned the Grand Rounds policy and the Sprint/Brace Policy to acknowledge in Policy Stat (Laurel View Village's online policy review platform). All newly hired staff as well as temporary (agency) staff are to be educated on the documentation of a resident's non-compliance with orders.
The Director of Nursing, Assistant Director of Nursing, Healthcare Nursing Leadership, or designee will conduct audits for compliance with splint/braces in place 2 times weekly for 4 weeks, then weekly for 4 weeks, then every other week for one month.
On-the-spot education will be provided to staff as needed. The results of these logs/audits along with a Root Cause Analysis of any identified issues will be brought to the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Committee for two quarters for further analysis and corrective action as needed. The committee will determine the need for additional audits or reporting.
Resident 33
An immediate review of resident 33's care plan and care guides was completed. The resident frequently removes her left handroll herself. A non-compliance with handroll care plan was implemented. These will be discussed and reviewed during morning meeting with the interdisciplinary team. Care plans will be updated as needed for non-compliance. Care plans reviewed during grand rounds, Laurel Views Weekly Resident Room and Medical Record Review Program, as well as during quarterly care plans.
All current Healthcare staff, which within their job duties allows for assistance with this equipment, licensed and unlicensed nursing staff were assigned the Grand Rounds policy and the Sprint/Brace Policy to acknowledge in Policy Stat (Laurel View Village's online policy review platform). All newly hired staff as well as temporary (agency) staff are to be educated on the documentation of a resident's non-compliance with orders.
The Director of Nursing, Assistant Director of Nursing, Healthcare Nursing Leadership, or designee will conduct audits for compliance with splint/braces in place 2 times weekly for 4 weeks, then weekly for 4 weeks, then every other week for one month.
On-the-spot education will be provided to staff as needed. The results of these logs/audits along with a Root Cause Analysis of any identified issues will be brought to the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Committee for two quarters for further analysis and corrective action as needed. The committee will determine the need for additional audits or reporting.
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