Observations Based on the review of patient records, the facility failed to demonstrate the physician made the determination of the patient's dose in sixteen of seventeen patient records.
The findings include:
Seventeen patient records were reviewed November 16-17, 2010. Sixteen patient records were reviewed for physician's documentation of the patient's initial and subsequent dose and schedule. A review of patient records revealed that the physician used a numbered list of standard orders utilized during the induction phase of treatment and documented the orders in patient's initial physical.
Patient # 1 was admitted March 16, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose with written instruction that permitted dose increases at the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The order written in the physical stated:
Client record # 6 - Specified standard dosing order " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days." contact the physician.
Client record #7 - Specified dosing order "# 7. The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms (to) include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 2 was admitted May 4, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 3 was admitted August 30, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 4 was admitted June 28, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 5 was admitted November 3, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 6 was admitted April 9, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 7 was admitted June 28, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 8 was admitted July 12, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 9 was admitted August 10, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 10 was admitted May 3, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 11 was admitted June 4, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 12 was admitted July 30, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 13 was admitted December 11, 2009. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 14 was admitted March 29, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The standard dosing order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 15 was admitted December 7, 2009. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
Patient # 17 was admitted May 5, 2010. A standard order was used to order the initial dose and then the increases were left to the discretion of the nursing staff over the next week of the induction phase. The order written in the physical stated, " #6. During the first 30 days of treatment after the Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner (CRNP), Physician Assistant (PA), or nurse shall adjust the dose of methadone upward by 5 mg for stabilization of withdrawal symptoms. The CRNP, PA or nurse must wait 5 days after adjusting the dose to adjust the dose upward again. They may not exceed the withdrawal symptoms after the first 30 days, contact the physician. #7 The CRNP, PA, or nurse should adjust the doses based on the patient's withdrawal symptoms include sweats, chills, nausea, vomiting, goose bumps, runny nose, tearing eyes, yawning, etc. The CRNP, PA or nurse may use the COWS to document the patient withdrawal. If the patient complains of withdrawal symptoms 24 hours after the last dose contact the physician."
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Plan of Correction The Program Director provided a training to Medical Director and Physician regarding administration of medication. Medical Director or Physician will order all initial and subsequent dose schedules. The Standard order was removed at this time and the medical director or physician will sign off on all medication orders. Program Director to review via chart audits to ensure compliance and this is effective as of 12/13/2010 |