§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
|
Observations:
Based on review of facility policies, clinical record review, observations, and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to properly monitor resident personal refrigerator temperatures for one of two refrigerators (Resident R98) which created the potential for food borne illness, failed to handle and wash facility linens in a safe an aseptic (free from disease-causing microorganisms) manner during an observation of the main laundry room, failed to implement infection control practices to prevent cross contamination during a dressing change for one of three residents (Resident R10), and failed to implement a comprehensive program for water management to monitor the potential development and spread of Legionella within the facility.
Findings include: Review of the facility policy "Refrigerators and Freezers" dated 5/21/26, indicated monthly tracking sheets for all refrigerators and freezers will be posted to record temperatures. Review of the facility policy "Departmental (Environmental Services) - Laundry and Linen" dated 5/21/26, indicated to reprocess any linen that is not visibly clean upon completion of the cycle or any linen that falls onto the floor. Review of facility policy "Dressings, Dry/Clean" dated 5/21/26, indicated steps in the procedure include clean bedside stand, establish a clean field. Place the clean equipment on the clean field. Arrange the supplies so they can be easily reached. Review of facility policy "Legionella Water Management Program" dated 5/21/26, indicated the facility is committed to the prevention, detection and control of water-borne contaminants, including Legionella. Review of the admission record indicated Resident R98 was admitted to the facility on 6/12/26 with the diagnoses of anemia (the blood doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD- a group of diseases that block airflow and make it hard to breathe), and diabetes (a long-term condition in which the body has trouble controlling blood sugar and using it for energy). Observation on 6/23/26, at 1:22 p.m. Resident R98 was observed in bed. A personal refrigerator was in the room and failed to have a temperature log as required. Interview on 6/23/26, at 1:22 p.m. Resident R98 indicated they'd have to get a log for June 2026. Interview on 6/23/26, at 1:25 p.m. Unit Manager Employee E15 confirmed that the facility failed to properly monitor resident personal refrigerators and that Resident R98's personal refrigerator failed to have a temperature log for June 2026, as required. Observation of the main laundry room on 6/24/26, at 8:35 a.m. Laundry Worker Employee E6 was loading clean linens into the facility's dryer. While loading the clean linen into the dryer, a washcloth fell to the floor. Laundry Worker Employee E6 was observed picking the washcloth off the floor and throwing it in the dryer with the clean linens. Interview on 6/24/26, at 8:45 a.m. the Nursing Home Administrator was informed of Laundry Worker Employee E6's actions and that the facility failed to handle and wash facility linens in a safe an aseptic manner. Review of the clinical record indicated Resident R10 was admitted to the facility on 2/18/26. Review of Resident R10's Minimum Data Set (MDS - a periodic assessment of care needs) dated 5/20/26, indicated diagnoses of high blood pressure, wound infection, and muscle weakness. Review of a physician order dated 6/16/26, indicated left medial (inner portion) heel and right heel - cleanse with Dakins (a wound cleanser), apply Medihoney (medical-grade honey used for wound healing), then calcium alginate (a highly absorbent dressing), cover with ABD (a highly absorbent dressing), and wrap with Kerlix (a bandage wrap) every day shift for wound care. During a dressing change observation on 6/24/26, from 11:34 a.m. to 11:55 a.m. Wound Care Registered Nurse (WCRN) Employee E5 did not establish a clean field using the bedside stand. WCRN Employee E5 placed a trash can liner on the sheet at the foot of Resident R10's bed and placed opened wound care supplies on the trash can liner during the treatment. During an interview on 6/24/26, at 11:58 a.m. WCRN Employee E5 confirmed the above observations and that the facility failed to prevent cross contamination during a dressing change for Resident R10. Review of the facility's "Water Management Program" last reviewed 6/17/26, indicated ice machines have a Legionella culture test performed annually. The Water Management Program failed to indicate any additional areas that have Legionella culture testing performed. During an interview on 6/26/26, at 10:25 a.m. the Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) stated, "I am unable to find proof of Legionella testing for 2025, I can only find results for 2024." During this interview, the NHA confirmed that the facility failed to implement a comprehensive program for water management to monitor the potential development and spread of Legionella within the facility. 28 Pa. Code: 201.14 (a) Responsibility of licensee. 28 Pa. Code: 201.18 (b)(1)(e)(1) Management. 28 Pa. Code: 211.10(c)(d) Resident care policies. 28 Pa. Code: 211.12 (d)(1)(2)(5) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/17/2026
1.The facility cannot retroactively complete refrigerator temperatures for resident R98, prevent potential cross contamination observed, or complete Legionella testing. 2.The Nursing Home Administrator or designee will review resident refrigerator logs to ensure compliance with Refrigerator and Freezer policy by 7-10-2026. Legionella testing will be scheduled to be completed. 3.The Nursing Home Administrator or designee will educate staff on cross contamination to include the Environmental Services – Laundry and Linen policy, Dressings Dry/Clean policy, Legionella Water Management Program, and Refrigerators and Freezers policy by 7-10-2026. 4.The Nursing Home Administrator or designee will audit resident refrigerator temperatures are being recorded, dressing changes and laundry services are being completed as required to prevent cross contamination 5 times a week for 2 weeks, 3 times a week for 2 weeks, and week for 4 weeks. Administrator will also ensure Legionella testing is completed as required.
|
|