§483.25(g)(4)-(5) Enteral Nutrition (Includes naso-gastric and gastrostomy tubes, both percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy, and enteral fluids). Based on a resident's comprehensive assessment, the facility must ensure that a resident-
§483.25(g)(4) A resident who has been able to eat enough alone or with assistance is not fed by enteral methods unless the resident's clinical condition demonstrates that enteral feeding was clinically indicated and consented to by the resident; and
§483.25(g)(5) A resident who is fed by enteral means receives the appropriate treatment and services to restore, if possible, oral eating skills and to prevent complications of enteral feeding including but not limited to aspiration pneumonia, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, metabolic abnormalities, and nasal-pharyngeal ulcers.
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Observations:
Based on review of clinical records, as well as staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that physician's orders were followed for one of 56 residents reviewed (Resident 5) who had a feeding tube.
Findings include:
A facility policy for feeding tubes, dated January 1, 2026, indicated that feeding tube use occurs based on current clinical standards of practice with the intent to maintain the resident's nutrition and hydration status within acceptable parameter and decrease the risk of complications from use.
A quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment (a mandated assessment of a resident's abilities and care needs) for Resident 5, dated May 20, 2026, indicated that the resident was cognitively impaired, required assistance from staff for daily care tasks, and had a feeding tube.
Physician's orders for Resident 5, dated March 27, 2026, included orders for the resident to receive Novasource (a tube feeding formula) at 250 milliliters/hour as needed if the resident ate less than 50% for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Review of Resident 5's meal intakes for March, April, May and June 2026 revealed that the resident did not eat breakfast on March 27; did not eat breakfast on March 28, 29, 30, 31, April 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, ate 1-25% of lunch on April 15; did not eat breakfast on April 16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 25, 29, 30, May 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28; ate 1-25 % of lunch on May 29; did not eat breakfast on May 30, June 2, 4; did not eat dinner on June 5; did not eat breakfast on June 6; did not eat dinner on June 8; did not eat lunch on June 9, 10; and did not eat breakfast on June 11, 2026.
There was no documented evidence in the resident's clinical record that the resident refused or was offered the Novasource via feeding tube as ordered by the physician.
Interview with Registered Dietitians 1 and 2 on June 10, 2026, at 2:07 p.m. confirmed that there was no documentation that the resident refused or was offered the Novasource via feeding tube as ordered by the physician.
Interview with the Nursing Home Administrator on June 10, 2026, at 3:00 p.m. confirmed that there was no documentation that the resident refused or was offered the Novasource via feeding tube as ordered by the physician.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(3)(5) Nursing Services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/13/2026
Preparation and submission of this plan of correction is required by state and federal law. This plan of correction does not constitute an admission for purposes of general liability, of professional malpractice or for purposes of any judicial or administrative proceeding.
Resident 5 was assessed by the Registered Dietitian on June 12, 2026 with no changes needed, as weight gain and improved meal intakes were identified. Resident 5's care plan was updated accordingly.
All residents with orders for supplements when meals are refused will be reviewed by the Registered Dietitian/designee for documentation of meal refusals and administration of supplements as ordered times one (x1), applicable corrections will be implemented as needed.
Licensed Nursing staff will be educated on the Enteral Feeding Tube policy and procedures by the Registered Nurse Instructors/designees. The education will include documentation of resident refusal of meals, documentation of offering supplements, and documentation of refusal, when applicable, of supplements.
The Registered Dietitian/designee will complete audits of documentation of resident receiving supplements as ordered after meal refusal daily for two weeks, weekly for two months, then monthly for two months. The results of the audits will be reviewed at the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement meetings. The Quality Assurance Committee will determine the need for additional audits/interventions for ongoing compliance.
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