§483.24(a) Based on the comprehensive assessment of a resident and consistent with the resident's needs and choices, the facility must provide the necessary care and services to ensure that a resident's abilities in activities of daily living do not diminish unless circumstances of the individual's clinical condition demonstrate that such diminution was unavoidable. This includes the facility ensuring that:
§483.24(a)(1) A resident is given the appropriate treatment and services to maintain or improve his or her ability to carry out the activities of daily living, including those specified in paragraph (b) of this section ...
§483.24(b) Activities of daily living. The facility must provide care and services in accordance with paragraph (a) for the following activities of daily living:
§483.24(b)(1) Hygiene -bathing, dressing, grooming, and oral care,
§483.24(b)(2) Mobility-transfer and ambulation, including walking,
§483.24(b)(3) Elimination-toileting,
§483.24(b)(4) Dining-eating, including meals and snacks,
§483.24(b)(5) Communication, including (i) Speech, (ii) Language, (iii) Other functional communication systems.
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Observations:
Based on clinical record review and staff and family interview, it was determined that the facility failed to provide care or services to maintain a resident's ambulation status for two of two residents reviewed (Residents 34 and 36) and maintain strength and activity tolerance for one of two residents reviewed. (Residents 36).
Findings include:
Interview with Resident 34's husband on May 13, 2024, at 1:15 PM revealed concerns that the staff were not walking her. He indicated that she should be walked every day.
Clinical record review for Resident 34 revealed that she is on a restorative nursing program (nursing interventions that are implemented to maintain the resident as independently as possible) for ambulation (walking) and is to be ambulated 50-150 feet, 1-2 times with a walker, gait belt (a belt that is placed around the resident's waist so that caregivers can assist the resident with keeping their balance when walking) and assist of one, with another staff following along behind her with a wheelchair.
Further clinical record review revealed that Resident 34's restorative ambulation program was not being completed and not applicable was documented for the program on April 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, and 30, 2024, and on May 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 13, 2024.
Interview with the Nursing Home Administrator and Director of Nursing on May 15, 2024, at 2:20 PM confirmed that Resident 34's restorative program was not being completed as ordered and that they were unsure why staff were documenting not applicable.
An observation of Resident 36 on May 13, 2024, at 11:59 AM revealed the resident was in bed with a family member at bedside. The family member indicated they were told therapy was going to be changing to three times a week and they are not sure if the resident is getting it and "doesn't feel the [resident] is getting out of bed." The family member stated, maybe she refused. The resident stated they recently tried to walk her, and she couldn't walk. The resident stated she did not refuse therapy. The family member indicated they understood she was getting therapy five times a week, but the insurance covered days were done, and they were told it would change to three times a week.
Review of an occupational therapy discharge summary for Resident 36 revealed the resident had received skilled occupational therapy services from March 22 to April 5, 2024, with therapy discharge recommendations for a restorative nursing program. There was no evidence Resident 36 refused occupational therapy services during the dates indicated for skilled services and it was noted on the discharge summary the resident tolerated the treatment well and participated readily but made limited progress due to preexisting deficits.
A restorative nursing program referral dated April 5, 2024, from the occupational therapist indicated a restorative program goal to maintain bilateral upper extremity strength and activity tolerance for ease of mobility and self-care with the program to provide bilateral upper extremity assisted range of motion with a one pound weight completing three sets of 10, shoulder flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, elbow flexion/extension, internal/external rotation, and forearm supination/pronation.
Review of a physical therapy discharge summary for Resident 36 revealed the resident received skilled physical therapy services from March 22 to April 5, 2024, due to the resident's maximum potential was achieved. It was noted the resident made significant progress throughout the course of treatment and was being referred to the restorative nursing program for ambulation. A restorative nursing referral dated April 5, 2024, completed by the physical therapist noted the goal was to maintain optimal bilateral lower extremity strength, activity tolerance, and functional independence though regular ambulation and the resident was to ambulate 10 to 50 feet two to three times in a hallway with wheeled walker and gait belt assist of one person with a wheelchair follow for a total of 15 minutes three to five days per week.
A review of Resident 36's physician's orders revealed an order dated April 5, 2024, for Resident 36 to have restorative nursing, ambulate the resident 10-50 feet two to three times in hallway with a wheeled walker, gait belt, and assist of one with a wheelchair follow for 15 minutes three - five times a week.
A physician's order dated April 9, 2024, for Resident 36 revealed the resident was ordered to have restorative nursing complete bilateral upper extremity assisted range of motion with a one-pound weight at three sets of 10 repetitions and to have shoulder flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, internal rotation/external rotation, elbow flexion /extension, and forearm supination/pronation for 15 minutes three to five times a week.
Review of Resident 36's restorative nursing program completion for the ambulation program for April 2024, revealed the resident was documented April 8 to 12 (Monday to Friday), 2024, as "not applicable" for completion of the task. One entry for five minutes was added for April 10, 2024. Resident 36 was also documented as "not applicable" on Monday and Tuesday April 15 and 16, and Friday, April 19, a refusal April 18, and again "not applicable for completion Monday to Friday April 22 to 26, and April 29 and 30th.
Resident 36's restorative program documentation for completion of the resident's upper extremity maintenance and range of motion program for April 2024, revealed only two documented refusals on April 10, and 16, and "not applicable" for April 12, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, and the resident "not available" for April 30th.
Review of Resident 36's documentation of restorative nursing program completion for May 2024, revealed the resident was documented as refusing the ambulation program on May 1, 7, 8, and 9, and "not applicable" for May 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, and documented as refusing the assisted range of motion program on May 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, and "not applicable" on May 2, 6, and 13. The resident was documented as completing the 15 minutes on May 3, 2024.
In an interview with Employee 2, restorative coordinator, and licensed practical nurse, on May 16, 2024, at 10:08 AM, the employee stated residents are referred to the restorative program by therapy, and the programs are added to the restorative nursing schedule. Employee 2 stated the restorative programs are only completed Monday thru Friday. Employee 2 indicated that a documented "not applicable" for restorative program completion may be due to not having the appropriate staff to be able to complete the program such as an ambulation program whereas the restorative staff doesn't have a person to assist with a wheelchair follow, etc. and there is no assistance available from the nursing staff, the program can't be completed. Employee 2 also stated restorative staff are pulled to staff other nursing care needs in the facility.
Employee 2 indicated Resident 36 had refusals of the restorative program but acknowledged the multiple documented "not applicable" entries for her completion. Employee 2 was also not sure why Resident 36 did not have any refusals of physical and occupational therapy but did for the restorative program.
Further clinical record review of 36 revealed the resident was again referred to physical therapy on May 8, 2024, for decreased endurance when ambulating.
A physical therapy evaluation dated May 8, 2024, revealed the resident was added back to physical therapy services for ambulation and transfers three times a week noting goals of sit to stand with a prior level of function as minimum assistance and the resident's baseline on May 8, 2024, as moderate assistance. The resident's prior level of assistance for ambulation was noted as 25 feet with a wheeled walked and minimum assistance with the resident's baseline on May 8, 2024, now listed zero feet and not attempted due to medical conditions or safety concerns.
Resident 36 was also referred to occupational therapy services on May 10, 2024, noting new onset of compromised physical exertion level during activity, decrease in functional mobility, decrease in range of motion, decreased in strength, coordination postural alignment, falls/fall risk, bladder incontinence, bowel incontinence, reduced dynamic balance reduced static balance and activity of daily living participation. Occupational therapy again added services for Resident 36 on May 10, 2024, scheduled for three times a week, noting the resident's prior level of function for toileting hygiene, and lower body dressing, as minimum assistance and the resident's now baseline on May 10, 2024, as 100 percent dependent. The resident's ability to shower/bathe herself prior level of function was supervision/stand by assist and was assessed as moderate assistance on May 10, 2024.
There was no evidence Resident 36 refused physical or occupational therapy services since the resident was placed back on the services May 8, and 10, 2024.
The above information regarding Resident 36 was reviewed with the Nursing Home Administrator and Director of Nursing on May 15, 2024, at 2:00 PM.
The facility failed to provide restorative services to maintain/improve Resident 34 and 36's abilities as noted.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/10/2024
- Residents 34 and 36 were not harmed based on this deficient practice. Therapy evaluation completed for both residents to evaluate ambulation status, follow up based on findings.
- Director of Wellness or Designee will conduct initial Quality Improvement (QI) monitoring of the documentation of residents with current orders for restorative nursing programs to ensure programs being completed as ordered, follow up based on findings.
- The Director of Wellness will reeducate the Restorative Nursing Department on documentation and completion of restorative programs as ordered.
- Director of Wellness or Designee will conduct Quality Improvement (QI) monitoring of the documentation of residents with current orders for restorative nursing programs to ensure programs are being completed as ordered weekly x4, then monthly x 2. Further recommendations will be reported to Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI)
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