§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.70(e) and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on review of manufacturer's instructions and clinical records, observations, and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to prevent the potential for cross contamination during the provision of wound care and urinary catheter care for one resident (Resident R85), and during medication administration.
Findings include:
Review of manufacturer's instructions for the Nisus pump wound vacuum indicated that the pump should be kept in the black carrying case provided, and in a clean environment.
Resident R85's clinical record revealed an original admission date of 8/23/23, with diagnoses that included flaccid neuropathic bladder (nerves to the bladder are interrupted and cause the bladder to become underactive), kidney failure, stage four (full thickness loss of skin) pressure ulcer at the base of the spine, and malnutrition.
Resident R85's clinical record revealed physician orders dated 1/08/24, to maintain an indwelling foley catheter (thin tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine); 2/06/24, to provide enhanced barrier precautions while the foley catheter and wound care are present; and 4/16/24, to apply a wound vacuum to his/her wound at the base of the spine three times per week.
Observation on 5/21/24, at 2:40 p.m. revealed Resident R85 laying in bed with his/her foley catheter bag (device used to collect the urine from the catheter) and tubing laying on the bedroom floor, and the collection canister of the wound vacuum and it's tubing also laying on the floor. The black carrying case for the vacuum pump was laying on the bedside stand.
During an interview at that time, Registered Nurse Employee E2 and Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Employee E3 confirmed that the foley catheter urine collection bag and tubing, and wound vacuum collection canister and tubing should not be laying on the bedroom floor.
Observation of medication administration on 5/22/24, at 8:24 a.m. revealed that LPN Employee E5 transferred individual resident pills/tablets into a clear plastic medication cup and then placed his/her ungloved finger on the pills/tablets to hold them in the cup as he/she poured one pill/tablet at a time into clear plastic envelopes for crushing.
During an interview at that time, LPN Employee E5 confirmed that he/she should not have touched the resident's pills with their bare hand.
During an interview on 5/23/24, at 10:15 a.m. the Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed that the urine collection bag/tubing and the vacuum canister/tubing should not be on the floor, and also that there is no policy.
During an interview on 5/23/24, at 11:15 a.m. the DON confirmed that LPN Employee E5 should not have touched the pills with his/her ungloved hand, and also that there is no policy.
28 Pa. Code 211.10(a)(c) Resident care policies
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/15/2024
The foley catheters/tubing and wound vac pump/tubing for R85 were immediately placed off the floor. A house wide audit was completed to ensure compliance of having foley catheter bags/tubing and wound vac pumps/tubing off the floor. All license nursing staff immediately received education from Director of Nursing regarding administration of medications and the utilization of gloves if needing to touch medications. All licensed nursing staff immediately educated From Director of Nursing on infection control procedures regarding wound vac and foley catheter placement. The Infection Prevention Nurse or nursing designee will audit infection control procedures related to foley catheter bags and tubing; and wound vac pumps and tubing daily for one week, weekly for one month, and monthly thereafter. The Infection Prevention Nurse or designee will audit infection control procedures related to medication administration by completing medication administration audits daily for one week, weekly for one month, and monthly thereafter. Audit findings will be reviewed through the QAPI process.
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