§483.20(g) Accuracy of Assessments. The assessment must accurately reflect the resident's status.
§483.20(h) Coordination. A registered nurse must conduct or coordinate each assessment with the appropriate participation of health professionals.
§483.20(i) Certification. §483.20(i)(1) A registered nurse must sign and certify that the assessment is completed. §483.20(i)(2) Each individual who completes a portion of the assessment must sign and certify the accuracy of that portion of the assessment.
§483.20(j) Penalty for Falsification. §483.20(j)(1) Under Medicare and Medicaid, an individual who willfully and knowingly- (i) Certifies a material and false statement in a resident assessment is subject to a civil money penalty of not more than $1,000 for each assessment; or (ii) Causes another individual to certify a material and false statement in a resident assessment is subject to a civil money penalty or not more than $5,000 for each assessment. §483.20(j)(2) Clinical disagreement does not constitute a material and false statement.
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Observations:
Based on review of the Resident Assessment Instrument User's Manual and clinical records, as well as staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to complete accurate Minimum Data Set assessments for four of 58 residents reviewed (Residents 84, 196, 208, 229).
Findings include:
The Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) User's Manual, which provides guidance and instructions for the completion of Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments (mandated assessments of a resident's abilities and care needs), dated October 2024, indicated that the intent of Section A was to record the discharge status of the resident. Section A2105 was to be coded with the location of the resident's discharge, indicated that the intent of Section J1900 was to be coded with number of falls of no injury, injury or major injury since admission/entry or reentry or prior assessment whichever is more recent. indicated that the intent of Section N was to record the number of days, during the seven days of the assessment period, that any type of injection, insulin, and/or select medications were received by the resident. Sections N0415I Antiplatelet Medications (medication used to prevent blood from clotting), N0415K anticonvulsant medications was to be coded if the resident took the medication during the seven-day lookback period.
A significant change MDS assessment for Resident 84, dated April 8, 2025, revealed that the resident was cognitively intact, required assistance with activities of daily living, and had medical diagnoses that included seizure disorder and cerebral palsy.
Physician's orders for Resident 84, dated April 3, 2025, included an order for the resident to receive 150 milligrams (mg) of Oxcarbazepine (an anticonvulsant). A review of the resident's April 2025 Medication Administration Record (MAR) revealed that the resident received Oxcarbazepine during the seven-day look-back period.
A quarterly assessment for Resident 196, dated February 18, 2025, revealed that the resident is cognitively intact, required assistance with activities of daily living, and had medical diagnoses that included coronary artery disease, history of heart attack and high blood pressure.
Physician's orders for Resident 196, dated October 14, 2023, included an order for the resident to receive 75 mg of Clopidogrel Bisulfate (an antiplatelet) daily for history of heart attack. A review of the resident's February 2025 MAR revealed that the resident received Clopidogrel Bisulfate during the seven-day look-back period.
An interview with the Director of Case Management on May 8, 2025. at 11:30 a.m. confirmed that the MDS assessments for Residents 84 and 196 were inaccurately coded.
The RAI User's Manual, dated October 2024 revealed that if the assessment was the first assessment since the most recent admission/entry or reentry, then Section A0310E was to be coded (1) Yes. Section J1700, the resident's fall history on admission/entry or re-entry, was to be completed if Section A0310E was coded (1) Yes. If the resident had a fall any time in the month prior to admission/entry or reentry, then Section J1700A was to be coded (1) Yes. If the resident had a fracture related to a fall in the six months prior to admission/entry or re-entry, then Section J1700C was to be coded (1) Yes.
A nursing note for Resident 208, dated August 15, 2024, at 7:14 p.m. revealed that the resident was observed on the floor in the dining room and complained of her left upper thigh hurt. She was transferred to the hospital and admitted with a left hip fracture.
A quarterly MDS assessment for Resident 208, dated October 3, 2024, revealed that Section A0310E was incorrectly coded (0) No, indicating that this was not the resident's first MDS assessment since being readmitted (from the hospital). By coding Section A0310E as (0) No, the computerized MDS software did not allow Sections J1700A and J1700C to be completed to reflect that the resident had a fall and fracture in the past 30 days.
Interview with Director of Case Management on May 7, 2025, at 3:19 p.m. confirmed that Resident 208's MDS was coded incorrectly.
A nursing note for Resident 229, dated March 1, 2025, indicated that the resident was discharged to personal care home on that date. However, a discharge tracking MDS for Resident 229, dated March 1, 2025, indicated that Resident 33 was discharged to the hospital.
An interview with the Director of Case Management on May 8, 2025, at 3:06 p.m. confirmed that Resident 229's discharge tracking MDS was coded incorrectly.
28 Pa. Code 211.5(f) Clinical Records.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 05/30/2025
Preparation and/or execution of this plan of correction does not constitute admission or agreement by the provider of the truth of the facts alleged or conclusions set forth in the statement of deficiencies. The plan of correction is prepared and/or executed solely because it is required by the provisions of federal and state law.
The Minimum Data Sets for Residents 84,196,208 and 229 have been correctly coded and were resubmitted appropriately.
Submitted Minimum Data Sets for the past 30 days will be reviewed for residents receiving anti-platelet and anti-convulsant medications, those with falls with major injury and those who have discharged for coding accuracy. Any inaccuracies will be modified. Education will be provided to the Assessment Coordinators utilizing the Resident Assessment Instrument to accurately code sections J1700 A/C, N0415K/I and A2105 by the Director of Case Management.
The Director of Case Management/designee will conduct random minimum data set audits two times per week for two weeks then weekly for two weeks to ensure the coding of the minimum data set sections, J1700 A/C, N0415K/I and A2105 is being coded correctly. Immediate re-education and correction will be completed if any inaccuracies are noted. Random audits will continue to ensure continued compliance.
The results of these audits, along with a Root Cause Analysis of any identified issues, will be brought to the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement Committee for further analysis and corrective actions.
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