§483.21(b) Comprehensive Care Plans §483.21(b)(1) The facility must develop and implement a comprehensive person-centered care plan for each resident, consistent with the resident rights set forth at §483.10(c)(2) and §483.10(c)(3), that includes measurable objectives and timeframes to meet a resident's medical, nursing, and mental and psychosocial needs that are identified in the comprehensive assessment. The comprehensive care plan must describe the following - (i) The services that are to be furnished to attain or maintain the resident's highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being as required under §483.24, §483.25 or §483.40; and (ii) Any services that would otherwise be required under §483.24, §483.25 or §483.40 but are not provided due to the resident's exercise of rights under §483.10, including the right to refuse treatment under §483.10(c)(6). (iii) Any specialized services or specialized rehabilitative services the nursing facility will provide as a result of PASARR recommendations. If a facility disagrees with the findings of the PASARR, it must indicate its rationale in the resident's medical record. (iv)In consultation with the resident and the resident's representative(s)- (A) The resident's goals for admission and desired outcomes. (B) The resident's preference and potential for future discharge. Facilities must document whether the resident's desire to return to the community was assessed and any referrals to local contact agencies and/or other appropriate entities, for this purpose. (C) Discharge plans in the comprehensive care plan, as appropriate, in accordance with the requirements set forth in paragraph (c) of this section. §483.21(b)(3) The services provided or arranged by the facility, as outlined by the comprehensive care plan, must- (iii) Be culturally-competent and trauma-informed.
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Observations:
Based on review of clinical records, and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to develop comprehensive care plans to meet resident nutrition care needs for five of six residents reviewed (Resident R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5).
Findings include:
Review of the International Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) Framework, revised July 2019, provides definitions to describe texture modified foods and thickened liquids used for individuals with dysphagia, which include the following descriptions:
Level 7 Easy to Chew foods must be able to break food apart easily with the side of a fork or spoon. To make sure the food is soft enough, press down on the fork until the thumbnail blanches to white, then lift the fork to see that the food is completely squashed and does not regain its shape.Level 5 Minced and Moist meats should be finely minced or chopped. Serve in mildly, moderately or extremely thick, smooth, sauce or gravy, draining excess. Use slot between fork prongs (4 millimeters) to determine whether minced pieces are the correct or incorrect size. Food should be soft enough to squash easily with fork or spoon. Sample holds its shape on the spoon and falls off fairly easily if the spoon is tilted or lightly flicked. Sample should not be firm or sticky.Level 4 Pureed food is smooth with no lumps and minimal granulation. Cohesive enough to hold its shape on the spoon.Level 3 Moderately thick liquids should drip slowly or in dollops/strands through the slots of a fork. When a fork is pressed on the surface of Level 3 Moderately thick liquids, the tines/prongs of a fork do not leave a clear pattern on the surface.Level 2 Mildly thick liquids flows off a spoon. Sippable, pours quickly from a spoon, but slower than thin drinks. Review of the clinical record revealed that Resident R1 was admitted to the facility on 4/5/24.
Review of Resident 1's MDS (Minimum Data Set, periodic assessment of resident care needs) dated 12/21/25, indicated diagnoses of high blood pressure, malnutrition (lack of proper nutrition), and muscle wasting.
Review of Resident R1's clinical record revealed a physician's order dated 11/11/25, to provide a diet of NAS (no added salt), low potassium, 7 EC Easy to Chew texture, level 5 minced and moist meats, 3 moderately thick consistency (liquids) and 1500 ml (milliliters) fluid restriction.
Review of Resident R1's plan of care conducted on 3/3/26, did not include his physician ordered diet of to provide a diet of NAS (no added salt), low potassium, 7 EC Easy to Chew texture, level 5 minced and moist meats, 3 moderately thick consistency (liquids) and 1500 ml (milliliters) fluid restriction.
Review of clinical record revealed Resident R2 was admitted to the facility on 5/20/11.
Review of Resident R2's MDS dated 2/2/26, indicated diagnosis of high blood pressure, schizophrenia (a mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior), and hyperlipidemia (excess fat in the blood).
Review of Resident R2's clinical record revealed a physician's order dated 12/1/25, to provide a diet of 7 EC Easy to Chew texture, level 5 Minced and Moist Meats.
Review of Resident R2's plan of care conducted on 3/3/26, did not include the above physician ordered diet.
Review of clinical record revealed Resident R3 was admitted to the facility on 11/12/25.
Review of Resident R3's MDS dated 2/19/26, indicated diagnosis of high blood pressure, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and unsteadiness on feet.
Review of Resident R3's clinical record revealed a physician's order dated 2/25/26, to provide a diet of Reduced Concentrated Sweets, Minced and Moist texture.
Review of Resident R3's plan of care conducted on 3/3/26, did not include the above physician ordered diet.
Review of clinical record revealed Resident R4 was admitted to the facility on 3/3/22.
Review of Resident R4's MDS dated 12/24/25, indicated diagnosis of high blood pressure, dementia, and unsteadiness on feet.
Review of Resident R4's clinical record revealed a physician's order dated 12/2/25, to provide a diet of No Added Salt, level4 Pureed texture, level 2 mildly thick liquids.
Review of Resident R4's plan of care conducted on 3/3/26, did not include the above physician ordered diet.
Review of clinical record revealed Resident R5 was admitted to the facility on 12/31/24.
Review of Resident R5's MDS dated 1/2/26, indicated diagnosis of high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and unsteadiness on feet.
Review of Resident R5's clinical record revealed a physician's order dated 1/7/25, to provide a diet of No Added Salt, 7EC Easy to Chew texture, level 5 minced and moist meats.
Review of Resident R5's plan of care conducted on 3/3/26, did not include the above physician ordered diet.
During an interview on 3/3/26, at 1:40 p.m. Registered Dietitian (RD) Employee E8 was asked by State Agency (SA) if residents' diet orders are listed in their plan of care RD employee E8 stated "No, I just put in 'provide diet as ordered' because they are subject to change".
During an interview on 3/3/26, at 4:27 p.m. The Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that the facility failed to develop comprehensive care plans to meet resident nutrition care needs for five of six residents.
28 Pa Code: 201.14(a) Responsibility of licensee. 28 Pa. Code 211.10(c)(d) Resident care policies. 28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 04/09/2026
1. IDT team updated all resident care plans to reflect diets per physician orders on 03/04/26. 2. NHA/designee provided education to RD, RNAC, LPNAC, and Dietary Manager on updating resident care plans with diets per physician's orders. This was completed on March 4th, 2026. 3. Care plans will be audited by NHA/designee 3 times per week for 14 days to ensure new physician's orders for diets have been added to the care plans. 4. Results will brought to QAPI meeting.
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