§483.20(f)(5) Resident-identifiable information. (i) A facility may not release information that is resident-identifiable to the public. (ii) The facility may release information that is resident-identifiable to an agent only in accordance with a contract under which the agent agrees not to use or disclose the information except to the extent the facility itself is permitted to do so.
§483.70(h) Medical records. §483.70(h)(1) In accordance with accepted professional standards and practices, the facility must maintain medical records on each resident that are- (i) Complete; (ii) Accurately documented; (iii) Readily accessible; and (iv) Systematically organized
§483.70(h)(2) The facility must keep confidential all information contained in the resident's records, regardless of the form or storage method of the records, except when release is- (i) To the individual, or their resident representative where permitted by applicable law; (ii) Required by Law; (iii) For treatment, payment, or health care operations, as permitted by and in compliance with 45 CFR 164.506; (iv) For public health activities, reporting of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence, health oversight activities, judicial and administrative proceedings, law enforcement purposes, organ donation purposes, research purposes, or to coroners, medical examiners, funeral directors, and to avert a serious threat to health or safety as permitted by and in compliance with 45 CFR 164.512.
§483.70(h)(3) The facility must safeguard medical record information against loss, destruction, or unauthorized use.
§483.70(h)(4) Medical records must be retained for- (i) The period of time required by State law; or (ii) Five years from the date of discharge when there is no requirement in State law; or (iii) For a minor, 3 years after a resident reaches legal age under State law.
§483.70(h)(5) The medical record must contain- (i) Sufficient information to identify the resident; (ii) A record of the resident's assessments; (iii) The comprehensive plan of care and services provided; (iv) The results of any preadmission screening and resident review evaluations and determinations conducted by the State; (v) Physician's, nurse's, and other licensed professional's progress notes; and (vi) Laboratory, radiology and other diagnostic services reports as required under §483.50.
|
Observations:
Based on review of clinical records, observation and staff interview it was determined the facility failed to maintain accurate and complete clinical records for three out of 14 residents reviewed. (Residents 7, 11, and 14)
Findings included:
The Pennsylvania Code, Title 49, Professional and Vocational Standards, State Board of Nursing, 21.145 Functions of the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) (a) The LPN is prepared to function as a member of the health-care team by exercising sound judgement based on preparation, knowledge, skills, understandings, and past experiences in nursing situations. The LPN participates in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of nursing care in settings where nursing takes place. 21.148 Standards of nursing conduct (a) A licensed practical nurse shall: (5) Document and maintain accurate records.
According to the American Nurses Association Principles for Nursing Documentation, nurses document their work and outcomes and provide an integrated, real-time method of informing the health care team about the patient status. Timely documentation of the following types of information should be made and maintained in a patient's EHR (electronic health record) to support the ability of the health care team to ensure informed decisions and high-quality care in the continuity of patient care: problems with other health care professionals regarding the patient with and education of the patient, family, and the patient ' s designated support person and other third parties.
A review of Resident 7's clinical record revealed that on July 18, 2024, treatments scheduled for the 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM shift were signed out as completed by Employee 4, the facility's licensed practical nurse who functioned as a unit secretary. According to the treatment record, Employee 4 documented that she completed the following scheduled treatments for Resident 7 at 2:50 PM: Tabs alarm (resident safety alarm to notify staff of a resident fall) checked on the resident's chair and ensure placement and function on every shift, Tabs alarm on the resident's bed, ensure placement and function every shift, check placement of dressing to left buttock every shift, and , check inflation and settings every shift of the mattress.
A review of Resident 11's clinical record revealed that on July 18, 2024, the following treatments scheduled for the 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM shift were signed out as completed by Employee 4 at 3:01 PM: apply zinc oxide to scabbed MASD (moisture associated skin damage) of the left buttock and cover with foam dressing every evening shift, check placement of dressing to left buttock every shift, apply skin prep to bilateral heels and ensure that heels are off loaded, monitor skin for any changes every shift, check dialysis access site dressing every shift and reinforce as needed, notify physician as needed, and dialysis on hold until further notice.
A review of Resident 14's clinical record revealed that on July 18, 2024, the following treatments scheduled for the 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM shift were signed out as completed by Employee 4 at 2:47 PM: apply skin prep to bilateral heels and ensure that heels are off loaded every shift, apply skin prep to Stage 1 pressure ulcers and bilateral heels every shift, apply zinc oxide barrier cream for MASD to bilateral groins/scrotum cleanse with soap and water and pat dry, check placement of dressing to right medial malleolus (inner ankle) every shift, keep heels off of bed with heels up device every shift, apply skin prep to stage 1 pressure ulcer right lateral foot beneath 5th toe every shift, apply zinc oxide to MASD on sacrum every shift, apply zinc oxide to MASD left buttock every shift, Tabs alarm to bed, check placement and function every shift, and Tabs alarm to wheelchair, check placement and function every shift.
Review of nurse staffing schedule for July 18, 2024, failed to provide evidence that Employee 4 was scheduled to work as an assigned nurse in the facility on that date.
Interview with the Nursing Home Administrator (NHA) and Director of Nursing (DON) on August 11, 2024, at approximately 12:00 PM revealed that Employee 4 is hired as an LPN Unit Secretary and will at times assist on the floor with duties of the LPN in addition to secretarial duties. The NHA and DON confirmed there was no evidence that Employee 4 was scheduled to work as an LPN on July 18, 2024 therefore there was no reason as to why Employee 4 documented that she completed the aformentioned treatments for the residents .
The NHA and DON further confirmed the treatments signed out as completed by Employee 4 were signed out prior to the start of the 3:00 PM to 11:00 PM shift.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (c)(d)(1)(5) Nursing Services
28 Pa. Code 211.5 (f) Medical records
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 10/09/2024
Employee 4 has been added to the Direct Care Staffing Sheet for July 18, 2024.
Current employees that provide direct care will be placed on the Direct Care Staffing Sheet reflecting the hours they provided direct care to residents.
Staff Development/Designee will re-inservice Licensed Nurses on Charting and Documentation Policy.
DON/Designee will complete audits on TAR's for random residents to ensure the nurse completing is listed on the Direct Care Staffing Sheet weekly for 4 weeks.
Results of audits will be reviewed at monthly QAPI Meeting for review and/or recommendations.
|
|