§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on interview, observation, and facility policy review, it was determined the facility failed to implement enhanced barrier precautions (an infection control strategy to prevent the spread of multi-drug-resistant organisms in long term care facilities) for two out of four hallways reviewed on Unit 2 West.
Findings include:
A review of facility policy titled, "Isolation Steps: Categories of Transmission-Based Precautions", reviewed August 2025 revealed: "All residents with any of the following should use enhanced barrier precautions...open wounds, and/or indwelling medical devices (e.g. central line, urinary catheter, feeding tube, tracheostomy) ... wear a gown and gloves for all interactions that may involve contact with a resident or the resident's environment. Donning PPE (personal protective equipment) upon room entry and properly discarding before exiting the patient room is done to contain pathogens (germs that cause disease)."
Observation of Room 202 on June 9, 2026, at approximately 6:58 a.m. revealed a urinary drainage bag hanging from the bed frame and no sign on the door for enhanced barrier precautions. Further observation of room 203, revealed a sign for enhanced barrier precautions for residents in bed 2 and bed 4, however there was no PPE bin in the hallway for two out of the 3 rooms where enhanced barrier precautions were in place. Subsequent observations on June 10, 2026, at approximately 1:39 pm and June 11, 2026, at approximately 8:43 a.m. revealed there was no sign on the door of room 202 for enhanced barrier precautions and no bin containing PPE for that hallway.
Observation of rooms 211, 214, 215, and 217 on the 2 West hallway on June 11, 2026 at approximately 9:00 a.m., revealed signs for enhanced barrier precautions, but no bin for PPE for any room on this hallway.
Interview with nursing employee E5 on June 11, 2026 at approximately 9:30 a.m. revealed that E5 did not know what enhanced barrier precautions were, "What is that? I've never heard of that."
Interview with nursing employee E4 on June 12, 2026 at approximately 9:45 a.m. revealed that there should have been a sign on the door of room 202 and that there were not enough bins for all the rooms that were on enhanced barrier precautions, but they were on order.
Interview with nursing employee E3 on June 12, 2026 at approximately 3:00 p.m. revealed that the facility struggled with having PPE binds outside each room because of clutter in the hallway, but that there should be bins for PPE that are convenient for staff to use.
Review of Resident 9's care plan revealed a care plan for "Enhanced Barrier Precautions (EBP) r/t (related to) (Contained RLE (right lower extremity- the right leg) wound.
Observations of Resident 9's room on June 10, 2026, at 11:57 am; on June 11, 2026, at 10:56am and June 12, 2026, at 8:22am revealed no EBP sign on door and no PPE (personal protective equipment) outside door.
Interview with Employee E7 on June 12, 2026, at 8:24am confirmed the above findings.
28 Pa Code 201.18(b)(1)(3) Management 28 Pa Code 207.2(a) Administrator's responsibility 28 Pa. Code 211.10(c) Resident care policies 28 Pa Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/21/2026
Staff involved immediately educated on Isolation Policy including EBP. Residents who required EBP, including resident 9 and other identified residents, were immediately reviewed to ensure the proper signage was posted, and PPE was available for staff use. Missing signs were placed, PPE supplies were stocked, and care plans were reviewed for accuracy. Housewide audit was completed to identify all residents who require EBP due to wounds, devices, or other qualifying conditions. Each resident was checked to ensure signage was posted, PPE was available, and care plans reflected the appropriate precautions. Nursing staff educated on Isolation Steps: Categories of Transmission Based Precautions Policy. IP/Designee will complete weekly audits for 4 weeks then monthly for 3 months to confirm residents requiring EBP have appropriate signage posted and PPE available. Results to be reviewed at QAPI
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