§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.70(e) and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on review of facility policies, facility infection control documentation, observations, and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to maintain and implement a comprehensive program to monitor and prevent infections in the facility for 11 of 11 months. (September 2023 through July 2024).
Findings include:
A review of the facility's "IC Policy and Procedure"" reviewed 4/1/24, indicated the facility will identify, and reduce the risk of acquiring and transmitting infections among residents, employees, physicians, and other licensed independent practitioners, contract service workers, volunteers, students, and visitors.
Review of infection control information from September 2023 through July 2024, failed to reveal an infection prevention tracking infections inside the facility and failed to reflect an operational system to monitor and investigate causes of infection and manner of spread. There was no evidence of a system, which enabled the facility to analyze clusters, changes in prevalent organisms, or increases in the rate of infection in a timely manner.
During an interview on 7/17/24, at 9:30 a.m. the Director of Nursing confirmed the facility failed to continue an infection control program for tracking infections inside the facility from September 2023 through July 2024.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (d)(1)(2)(3)(5) Nursing services.
28 Pa. Code 211.10(d) Resident care policies.
28 Pa Code 201.14(a) Responsibility of licensee.
28 pa code 201.18 (b)(1)(e)(1) Management.
28 Pa code 201.20(c) Staff development.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 08/27/2024
The facility's Infection Preventionist reviewed the IC Policy and Procedure and was educated by a consulting Infection Preventionist on 7/18/24.
The facility's Infection Preventionist will ensure the comprehensive IC Policy and Procedure is implemented.
The Infection Preventionist will be educated by the DON/Designee on the necessary elements to implement and maintain a comprehensive infection control program.
DON or designee will audit the following 3 times per week for 2 weeks, weekly for 2 weeks, and monthly for 2 months: Symptom Line Listing, Outbreak Listing, Floor Plan Tracking, Reportable Infections, Isolation Precautions, Environmental Rounds, and Linen Handling/Storage.
Results will be forwarded to the quarterly QA committee for review.
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