§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations: Based on facility policy review, clinical record review, observation, and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to implement enhanced barrier precautions (EBP) and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent the spread of infection for one of 35 sampled residents. (Resident 1)
Findings include:
Review of the facility policy entitled, "Enhanced Barrier Precautions," last reviewed January 25, 2026, revealed that EBP were to be used with any "high-risk resident" with a wound or indwelling device during "high contact care activities" including during wound care, the care of feeding and tracheostomy tubes, providing hygiene, and changing briefs and linens. EBP included the use of PPE such as protective gowns and gloves during high-risk activities.
Clinical record review revealed that Resident 1 had diagnoses that included Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, eye control, speech, swallowing, and cognition), dementia, the presence of an enteral feeding tube, and pressure ulcers. The Minimum Data Set assessment dated November 24, 2025, revealed that Resident 1 had stage four pressure ulcers on the sacrum (lower back), right hip, and buttocks, and was dependent on staff for toileting and personal hygiene. On February 25, 2026, at 12:00 p.m., a nurse aide (NA 1) was observed entering Resident 1's room to change her briefs without wearing a protective gown. In an interview at that time, NA 1 stated that she provided incontinence care without a gown.
On February 27, 2026, at 1:00 p.m., the Director of Nursing confirmed that staff did not use appropriate PPE during Resident 1's care.
28 Pa. Code 211.10(d) Resident care policies.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 03/24/2026
1. Employee 1 was re-educated on appropriate use of PPE for Enhanced Barrier Precautions.
2. The NHA/ Designee will complete an initial audit to validate residents on Enhanced Barrier Precautions have appropriate signage to alert staff of precautions.
3. Nursing department and therapy dept will be re-educated by the NHA/Designee that residents on Enhanced Barrier precautions have appropriate ppe worn when providing care.
4. NHA/designee will complete random weekly audits for 4 weeks and monthly audits for 2 months to validate staff wearing and doffing appropriate ppe with residents' on Enhanced Barrier Precautions. Audit results will be submitted to Quality Assurance Performance Improvement Committee for additional review and recommendations as needed. Further audit frequency will be determined based on prior audit findings.
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