§483.25(g)(4)-(5) Enteral Nutrition (Includes naso-gastric and gastrostomy tubes, both percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy, and enteral fluids). Based on a resident's comprehensive assessment, the facility must ensure that a resident-
§483.25(g)(4) A resident who has been able to eat enough alone or with assistance is not fed by enteral methods unless the resident's clinical condition demonstrates that enteral feeding was clinically indicated and consented to by the resident; and
§483.25(g)(5) A resident who is fed by enteral means receives the appropriate treatment and services to restore, if possible, oral eating skills and to prevent complications of enteral feeding including but not limited to aspiration pneumonia, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, metabolic abnormalities, and nasal-pharyngeal ulcers.
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Observations:
Based on policy review, observation, record review, and staff interviews, it was determined the facility failed to provide appropriate care and services for residents receiving a tube feeding for one of 16 residents reviewed (Resident 19).
Findings include:
Review of facility policy, titled "Tube Feeding Standard", last revised April 1, 2016, revealed, in part, "Feeding solution is hung per manufacturer recommendations. All bags and tubing are replaced daily. Irrigation syringes are labeled with resident name, date, and are changed daily on 11-7 shift."
Review of Resident 19's clinical record revealed diagnoses that included: surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and dementia (a chronic disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease, marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning).
Review of Resident 19's physician orders revealed an order for "Enteral Feed every night shift, Change Enteral Feeding set, container bag, tubing", with a start date of April 13, 2024.
Observation in Resident 19's room on April 30, 2024, at 12:02 PM, revealed Resident 19's enteral feed tubing and the hanging bag of water for flushing were dated April 29, 2024, at 2:50 AM.
During an interview with the Director of Nursing (DON) on April 30, 2024, at 1:12 PM, the surveyor revealed the observation of the tubing and water bag not dated as changed on the prior night shift.
During a follow-up interview with the DON on May 1, 2024, at 9:57 AM, she revealed the tubing was not changed on night shift on April 30, 2024, and she would expect tubing and hanging bags to be changed per physician order and facility policy.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/18/2024
1. Resident 19s tubing and the hanging bag of water for flushing was changed per doctor's order 2. There is no other residents in the facility with Enteral feeding 3. Licensed nurses will be reeducated on the policy "Tube Feeding Standard" of Feeding solution is hung per manufacturer recommendations. All bags and tubing are replaced daily. Irrigation syringes are labeled with resident name, date and are changed daily on 11-7 shift". 4. Audits will be completed by Director of Nursing or designee of resident with Eternal Feeding weekly for 4 weeks and then monthly for 3 months to assure of Feeding solution is hung per manufacturer recommendations. All bags and tubing are replaced daily. Irrigation syringes are labeled with resident name, date and are changed daily on 11-7 shift. Tube feeding bags and tubing will be changed daily on 3-11 shift. Finding will be presented to Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement committee for review and recommendations.
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