§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on review of facility policy, observations, and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to implement enhanced barrier precautions for one of five residents on enhance barrier precaution observed (Residents R410).
Findings Include:
Review of facility Policy on Enhanced Barrier Precaution with an issue date of March 26, 2024 revealed that under section "Policy", It is the Policy of this facility that Enhanced barrier Precautions, in addition to Standard and Contact Precautions will be implemented during high0contact resident activities when caring for residents that have an increased risk for acquiring a multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) such as residents with Chronic wounds requiring a dressing, indwelling medical device or residents with infection or colonization with an MDRO. Under section "Definition", Enhanced Barrier Precaution (EBP) refer to an infect ion control intervention designed to reduce transmission of multidrug-resistant organism that employs targeted gown and glove use during high contact resident care activities. High contact resident care activities include Dressing, Bathing, transferring, providing hygiene, changing linens, changing briefs or assisting with toileting, decide care or use: Central line, urinary catheter, feeding tube, tracheostomy, wound care (any skin opening that requires dressing).
Review of Resident R410's clinical record revealed that Resident R410 was admitted to the facility on January 30, 2025 with diagnoses of but not limited to Intracranial injury, Respiratory Failure, Left Basilar Infiltrate, Aspiration Pneumonia
Review of Resident R410's physician's orders revealed an order for Meropenem Intravenous Solution Reconstituted 1 GM (Meropenem) Use 1 gram intravenously every 8 hours 10 Days-Order Date-04/24/2025
Observation conducted on April 28, 2025, at 11:13AM revealed that Resident R410 was in bed. Further observation revealed that Resident R410 had an IV (intravenous-through the vein) line to his right arm, partially covered with his blanket.
Further observation revealed that Licensed nurse, Employee E20 came into the room with a vial and a 50cc IV bag in her hand. Further, Licensed nurse, Employee E20 put on a pair of gloves, but did not wear any other PPE required for EBP. Licensed nurse, Employee E20 then initiated the IV set up using the same gloved hand and primed the IV tubing using the same gloved hand.
Further observation revealed that Licensed nurse, Employee E20 proceeded to administer the IV medication without washing her hands or changing gloves.
Licensed nurse, Employee E20 did not respond to interview and left the room.
28 Pa. Code 211.10 (d) Resident care policies.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (d)(5) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/02/2025
Facility cannot retroactively correct, employee was agency and has been placed on the do not return list.
A whole house audit was completed to ensure enhanced barrier precautions are in place for those requiring.
Employees educated on enhanced barrier precautions.
Random weekly observations completed for enhances barrier precautions.
Weekly random audit to ensure compliance for 4 weeks and then monthly for 3 months.
Results of audits will be reported to the QA Steering committee by the NHA/DON and/or Designee for 3 months to the QA Steering committee for action.
Following the 3 months, the committee will determine the frequency and need of additional audits moving forward.
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