§483.24(a) Based on the comprehensive assessment of a resident and consistent with the resident's needs and choices, the facility must provide the necessary care and services to ensure that a resident's abilities in activities of daily living do not diminish unless circumstances of the individual's clinical condition demonstrate that such diminution was unavoidable. This includes the facility ensuring that:
§483.24(a)(1) A resident is given the appropriate treatment and services to maintain or improve his or her ability to carry out the activities of daily living, including those specified in paragraph (b) of this section ...
§483.24(b) Activities of daily living. The facility must provide care and services in accordance with paragraph (a) for the following activities of daily living:
§483.24(b)(1) Hygiene -bathing, dressing, grooming, and oral care,
§483.24(b)(2) Mobility-transfer and ambulation, including walking,
§483.24(b)(3) Elimination-toileting,
§483.24(b)(4) Dining-eating, including meals and snacks,
§483.24(b)(5) Communication, including (i) Speech, (ii) Language, (iii) Other functional communication systems.
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Observations:
Based on clinical record review and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure one of two residents reviewed for activities of daily living was provided care and services in regard to hygiene and bathing (Resident 32).
Finding include:
Review of Resident 32's clinical record revealed diagnosis that included chronic respiratory failure (a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot get enough oxygen into the blood or eliminate enough carbon dioxide from the body) and hypoxemia (low levels of oxygen in the blood).
During an interview with Resident 32 on May 6, 2024, at 10:35 AM, she revealed that she didn't get washed up the previous morning (May 5, 2024).
Review of Resident 32's clinical record tasks revealed a restorative nursing program for activities of daily living (ADLs) for 15 minutes twice daily, that includes the resident washing and drying her face, hands, and upper body with mid-mod assist from staff and perform her grooming with set-up assist.
Review of Resident 32's clinical record revealed a Restorative Program Note written on March 8, 2024, at 4:41 PM, that stated the following: Resident continues to wash and dry her face, hands, and upper body with min-mod assist from staff and perform her grooming with set-up assist.
Further review of the ADL task revealed the following dates and times were marked Not Applicable, indicating it was not completed: January 16, 2024 at 11:59 AM, January 27, 2024 at 1:59 PM, January 28, 2024 at 8:37 AM, February 4, 2024 at 7:55 AM, February 10, 2024 at 12:09 PM, February 11, 2024, at 1:39 PM, February 17, 2024 at 1:18 PM, February 18, 2024 at 1:39 PM, February 24, 2024 at 1:39 PM, February 25, 2024 at 12:23 PM, February 26, 2024 at 6:46 AM, March 3, 2024 at 8:23 PM, March 17, 2024 at 12:19 PM, April 6, 2024 at 9:17 PM, April 13, 2024 at 5:06 PM, April 14, 2024 at 9:59 PM, and May 4, 2024 at 1:59 PM.
During an interview with the Director of Nursing on May 9, 2024, at 11:32 AM, he stated he did not have an answer as to why the dates listed above were marked Not applicable. The Nursing Home Administrator revealed he would have expected the resident's ADL tasks to have been completed.
28 Pa code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/21/2024
1. Facility cannot edit old documentation errors. 2. Facility will audit ADL documentation on other residents to identify any baseline opportunities. 3. DON or designee will provide education to the nursing supervisors on reviewing the ADL coding report prior to end of shift to ensure completion and accuracy and address concerns prior to end of shift. 4. DON or designee will provide education to all CNA's regarding ADL coding and accuracy of coding. 4. An audit will be conducted by DON or designee three times weekly x 4 weeks, then two times monthly x 2 months for ADL coding, results of the audit will be taken to the QAPI committee for review of findings and further interventions if warranted.
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