§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on observations, facility policy review, clinical record review, and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure staff implement infection control policies to prevent the spread of infection for one of 19 residents observed on contact precautions (Resident 5).
Findings Include:
Review of facility policy, titled IC-Enhanced Barrier Precautions, revised April 1, 2024, revealed, Enhanced barrier precautions apply when: A resident is NOT known to be infected or colonized with any MDRO, has a wound or indwelling medical devices, and does not have secretions or excretions that are unable to be covered or contained; and contact precautions do not otherwise apply.
Review of Resident 5's clinical record revealed diagnoses that included pressure ulcer of sacral region, stage 3 (a severe, full-thickness wound where the true depth [Stage III or IV]) and diabetes (a chronic condition when the body cannot properly control blood glucose levels).[DEL] I feel the ulcer piece isn't finished
Observation of Resident 5's room door on March 2, 2025, at 10:30 AM, failed to reveal any signage that Resident 5 was on enhanced barrier precautions or that it was necessary to use personal protective equipment when caring for Resident 5.
Observation of Resident 5's room door on March 3, 2025, at 11:30 AM, failed to reveal any signage that Resident 5 was on enhanced barrier precautions or that it was necessary to use personal protective equipment when caring for Resident 5.
Observation of Resident 5's stage 3 pressure ulcer treatment on March 5, 2026, at 9:45 AM, revealed that Resident 5 had a stage 3 pressure ulcer on her sacrum that is healing but still an opening in her skin.
Review of Resident 5's wound team consult dated March 2, 2026, at 11:55 PM, revealed that Resident 5 had a stage 3 pressure ulcer on her sacrum.
Review of Resident 5's physician orders failed to reveal a physician's order for Resident 5 to be on enhanced barrier precautions.
Review of Resident 5's care plan failed to reveal any care plan dealing with Resident 5's need to be on enhanced barrier precautions.
Interview with the Director of Nursing on March 3, 2026, at 12:15 PM, revealed that she was under the impression that Resident 5's pressure ulcer had closed and that enhanced barrier precautions were no longer needed.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 04/07/2026
F880
1. The facility cannot go back in time on a posting on enhanced barrier precautions.
2. Audit of current residents will be completed to ensure all residents who require EBP have an order, care plan, and PPE set up.
3. Education will be provided by the DON or designee to the ICP on following the CDC recommendations for Enhanced Barrier Precautions.
4. Ongoing, the ICP nurse reviews physician orders daily to identify new residents who require EBP set up and those who no longer need EBP.
5. An audit will be conducted by the ICP weekly x 2 then monthly x 2 or designee on following the CDC recommendations for EPB as it related to wound care.
6. Results will be taken to QAPI for review of findings and further interventions if indicated
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