§483.25(g) Assisted nutrition and hydration. (Includes naso-gastric and gastrostomy tubes, both percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy, and enteral fluids). Based on a resident's comprehensive assessment, the facility must ensure that a resident-
§483.25(g)(1) Maintains acceptable parameters of nutritional status, such as usual body weight or desirable body weight range and electrolyte balance, unless the resident's clinical condition demonstrates that this is not possible or resident preferences indicate otherwise;
§483.25(g)(2) Is offered sufficient fluid intake to maintain proper hydration and health;
§483.25(g)(3) Is offered a therapeutic diet when there is a nutritional problem and the health care provider orders a therapeutic diet.
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Observations: Based on review of facility documentation, review of clinical records, and staff interviews it was determined that the facility failed to monitor and modify interventions consistent with the resident's assessed needs to maintain acceptable parameters of nutritional status for one of ten residents reviewed (Resident R1).
Findings Include:
Review of Resident R1's clinical record revealed the resident was admitted to the facility on September 13, 2023, has a BIMS (brief interview for mental status) score of 15 (indicating intact cognitive function), and requires set-up assistance for eating.
Review of Resident R1's clinical record revealed the resident has diagnoses of thyroid disorders (condition in which the thyroid has not produced hormones at proper levels affecting metabolism energy overall body function), paraplegia (often caused by spinal cord injury or disease resulting in the loss of movement and sensation), attention deficithyperactivity disorder (ADHD- characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity), and anxiety (fear or nervousness).
Review of Resident R1's comprehensive care plan revealed the resident's diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and ADHD has the potential to affect the resident's nutritional status and weight.
Further review of Resident R1's comprehensive care plan dated September 13, 2023, revealed the resident is at risk for nutritional problems with interventions in place to monitor weight status, adherence to prescribed diet, providing nutritional supplements as ordered, educating the resident regarding malnutrition risks, and having the Registered Dietitian evaluate the resident and make dietary recommendations as needed.
Review of Resident R1's clinical record revealed the following weight history:
03/18/2026 180.2-pounds 04/02/2026 175.2-pounds 04/22/2026 174.2-pounds 05/09/2026 172.2-pounds 05/21/2026 168.2-pounds 06/02/2026 166.2-pounds
Review of resident R1's weight records revealed the resident's weight declined from 180.2 pounds on March 18, 2026, to 166.2 pounds on June 2, 2026, representing a 14-pound (7.8%) loss in approximately 76 days, meeting CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) criteria for significant weight loss within a 90-day period.
Review of Resident R1's clinical record revealed a nutritional assessment completed on April 20, 2026. Resident R1 was assessed with a weight of 176.8-pounds and no significant weight changes were documented.
Review of Resident R1's clinical record revealed the resident's weight continued to trend down to 166.2-pounds, sustaining another 10.6-pound significant weight loss since the last nutrition assessment completed April 20, 2026.
Further review of resident R1's clinical record revealed no documented evidence the significant weight loss was reviewed or addressed.
Interview on June 16, 2026, at 1:30 p.m. with Registered Dietitian, Employee E5, confirmed Resident R1 sustained a significant weight loss. Further interview with Registered Dietitian, Employee E5, revealed re-weights were ordered but not yet completed.
28 Pa. Code 211.10 (d) Resident care policies.
28 Pa. Code 211.12 (d)(5) Nursing Services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 08/11/2026
1.Resident R1 re-weight was completed on 6/17/2026. It was determined no weight loss by the Registered Dietitian. 2.Facility will review all residents who have had significant weight loss in the last 6 months. To ensure all matters were addressed appropriately 3.Staff will be educated on the importance of obtaining re-weights. 4.In The Morning Clinical Meeting will review the residents who need the weight and re-weight daily. Reweight will be reviewed at the stand down meeting for follow up as needed. Dietician will document any weight changes and interventions or lack thereof for residents being weighed weekly at least once per month. A weight report will be reviewed by the Registered Dietitian weekly x 4 weeks, then monthly x 2 months to ensure notes are in the system to correspond to significant weight changes. All results reviewed at the QAPI Committee meeting.
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