§483.35(a) Sufficient Staff. The facility must have sufficient nursing staff with the appropriate competencies and skills sets to provide nursing and related services to assure resident safety and attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of each resident, as determined by resident assessments and individual plans of care and considering the number, acuity and diagnoses of the facility's resident population in accordance with the facility assessment required at §483.70(e).
§483.35(a)(1) The facility must provide services by sufficient numbers of each of the following types of personnel on a 24-hour basis to provide nursing care to all residents in accordance with resident care plans: (i) Except when waived under paragraph (e) of this section, licensed nurses; and (ii) Other nursing personnel, including but not limited to nurse aides.
§483.35(a)(2) Except when waived under paragraph (e) of this section, the facility must designate a licensed nurse to serve as a charge nurse on each tour of duty.
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Observations:
Based on resident interviews, staff interviews, clinical record review, and grievance review, it was determined that the facility failed to have sufficient nursing staff to provide nursing and related services to attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of ten of 17 residents reviewed (Resident R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, R9, R11, and R12).
Findings include:
Review of facility policy "Activities of Daily Living (ADL)" last reviewed October 2023, indicated showers and/or baths are offered and provided as indicated.
Review of facility policy "Bath: Tub" last reviewed October 2023, indicated baths are given according to a pre-determined schedule and as needed. Document bath and personal care on ADL flow sheet.
Review of facility policy "Call Lights" last reviewed October 2023, indicated staff are to respond to call lights and communication devices promptly and in person whenever possible.
Review of a greivance dated 5/19/24, Resident R1 stated that she pressed her call button at 7:15 a.m. on 5/19/24, and that at 7:45 a.m. she was still waiting for assistance.
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 10:49 a.m. Resident R11 stated, "Staff is always short and stretched" and, "I have to wait 20 - 25 minutes for them to answer my light."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 10:52 a.m. Resident R12 stated that there has been less staff since new ownership and that, "I get medicine about an hour later now." Resident R12 also stated, "We are human beings. We are elderly, we shouldn't have to live like this. I feel bad for residents who can't do thing for themselves."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 11:00 a.m. Resident R8, when asked if call lights took a long time to be answered, stated, "Sometimes it takes a little while to answer, no more than 30 minutes."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 11:20 a.m. Resident R9, when asked if call lights took a long time to be answered, stated, "Usually 15 to 20 minutes. This place ain't no good. There used to be enough staff until it got sold and people left, now there aren't enough staff."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 11:22 a.m. Resident R6 stated, "I have to wait a long time for my call light to be answered, about 15 minutes."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 11:27 a.m., Resident R7, when asked if call lights took a long time to be answered, stated, "I have to wait 30 minutes."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 11:28 a.m. Nurse Aide Employee E6 stated "We have less help now. I can't get to showers. It takes me at least 20 minutes or more to answer call bells. I'm not doing my best work. I like to pamper my residents and I can't do extra things for them now like put lotion on them."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 12:40 p.m. Registered Nurse Employee E4 stated, "It's been hard to get things done."
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 1:10 p.m. Resident R1 stated, "I've had two showers since I got here in April. When I first got here, my wound dressing was ordered to be changed twice a day, I was lucky if it was being changed once a day. For the first three weekends I was here, I was told I couldn't get out of bed because there wasn't enough staff. An aide came in yesterday to change me at 2:30 p.m. and told me if I got back into bed now I couldn't get back out because there wasn't enough staff."
Review of a resident representative concern dated 5/15/24, stated, "Mom has been showered once in three weeks."
Review of Resident R1's Kardex indicated the resident was scheduled to receive showers every Wednesday and Saturday during the evening shift.
Review of Resident R1's "Bathing Monitor" documentation indicated Resident R1 was last showered on 4/27/24. Documentation revealed six missed bathing opportunities (5/1/24, 5/4/24, 5/8/24, 5/11/24, 5/15/24, and 5/18/24).
Review of a resident representative concern dated 5/20/24, stated "They (residents) are not bathed."
Review of Resident R2's Kardex indicated the resident was scheduled to receive showers every Monday and Thursday during the day shift.
Review of Resident R2's "Bathing Monitoring" documentation indicated Resident R2 was last bathed on 4/29/24. Documentation revealed six missed bathing opportunities (5/2/24, 5/6/24, 5/9/24, 5/13/24, 5/16/24, and 5/20/24).
Review of a resident representative concern dated 5/8/24, stated, "Resident R3 has not received a shower in over two weeks because she was told there was not enough staff to shower her. She is very upset and is worried that she smells."
Review of Resident R3's Kardex indicated the resident was scheduled to receive showers on Wednesday and Saturday during the day shift.
Review of Resident R3's "Bathing Monitoring" documentation indicated Resident R3 was last showered on 4/24/24. Documentation revealed eight missed bathing opportunities (4/27/24, 5/1/24, 5/4/24, 5/8/24, 5/11/24, 5/15/24, 5/18/24, and 5/22/24)
Review of a resident representative concern dated 4/30/24, stated, "My mother has not received a shower in over five weeks due to the absence of essential supplies."
Review of Resident R4's Kardex indicated the resident was scheduled to receive showers on Tuesday and Friday evenings.
Review of Resident R4's "Bathing Monitoring" documentation indicated Resident R4 was last bathed on 5/2/24. Documentation revealed six missed bathing opportunities (5/3/24, 5/7/24, 5/9/24, 5/14/24, 5/17/24, and 5/21/24)
During an interview on 5/22/24, at 3:46 p.m. the Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed documentation indicated that Residents R1, R2, R3, and R4 have not received showers as scheduled.During an interview on 5/22/24, at 5:55 p.m. the Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that the facility failed to have sufficient nursing staff to provide nursing and related services to attain or maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of ten of 17 residents reviewed (Resident R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, R9, R11, and R12).
28 Pa. Code: 201.14(a) Responsibility of licensee.
28 Pa. Code 201.18(e)(6) Management.
28 Pa. Code: 201.20(a) Staff development.
28 Pa. Code: 211.12(a)(c)(d)(1)(2)(3)(4) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 07/09/2024
Resident R1 discharged. Residents R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R12 have received ADL care to include bathing per care plan. Active residents shower schedules have been reviewed to ensure accuracy and completion per schedule. Call bells will be prioritized and answered per policy. Staffing will be reviewed daily to ensure adequate staffing numbers. If additional staff are needed calls will be made to agency and facility staff to replace call offs. Nursing staff will be re-educated by the Director of Nursing/designee on shower schedule, medication pass to include times, supplies available, preferences and answering call bells per facility policy. Audits will be completed weekly times 2 then monthly times two, 6 resident per unit, by the Director of Nursing/designee on shower schedule, medication pass to include times, supplies available, preferences and answering call bells per policy on all 3 shifts. Auditing to also include resident satisfaction interviews. Findings will be reported to the monthly QA meeting.
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