§483.75(c) Program feedback, data systems and monitoring. A facility must establish and implement written policies and procedures for feedback, data collections systems, and monitoring, including adverse event monitoring. The policies and procedures must include, at a minimum, the following:
§483.75(c)(1) Facility maintenance of effective systems to obtain and use of feedback and input from direct care staff, other staff, residents, and resident representatives, including how such information will be used to identify problems that are high risk, high volume, or problem-prone, and opportunities for improvement.
§483.75(c)(2) Facility maintenance of effective systems to identify, collect, and use data and information from all departments, including but not limited to the facility assessment required at §483.70(e) and including how such information will be used to develop and monitor performance indicators.
§483.75(c)(3) Facility development, monitoring, and evaluation of performance indicators, including the methodology and frequency for such development, monitoring, and evaluation.
§483.75(c)(4) Facility adverse event monitoring, including the methods by which the facility will systematically identify, report, track, investigate, analyze and use data and information relating to adverse events in the facility, including how the facility will use the data to develop activities to prevent adverse events.
§483.75(d) Program systematic analysis and systemic action.
§483.75(d)(1) The facility must take actions aimed at performance improvement and, after implementing those actions, measure its success, and track performance to ensure that improvements are realized and sustained.
§483.75(d)(2) The facility will develop and implement policies addressing: (i) How they will use a systematic approach to determine underlying causes of problems impacting larger systems; (ii) How they will develop corrective actions that will be designed to effect change at the systems level to prevent quality of care, quality of life, or safety problems; and (iii) How the facility will monitor the effectiveness of its performance improvement activities to ensure that improvements are sustained.
§483.75(e) Program activities.
§483.75(e)(1) The facility must set priorities for its performance improvement activities that focus on high-risk, high-volume, or problem-prone areas; consider the incidence, prevalence, and severity of problems in those areas; and affect health outcomes, resident safety, resident autonomy, resident choice, and quality of care.
§483.75(e)(2) Performance improvement activities must track medical errors and adverse resident events, analyze their causes, and implement preventive actions and mechanisms that include feedback and learning throughout the facility.
§483.75(e)(3) As part of their performance improvement activities, the facility must conduct distinct performance improvement projects. The number and frequency of improvement projects conducted by the facility must reflect the scope and complexity of the facility's services and available resources, as reflected in the facility assessment required at §483.70(e). Improvement projects must include at least annually a project that focuses on high risk or problem-prone areas identified through the data collection and analysis described in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section.
§483.75(g) Quality assessment and assurance.
§483.75(g)(2) The quality assessment and assurance committee reports to the facility's governing body, or designated person(s) functioning as a governing body regarding its activities, including implementation of the QAPI program required under paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section. The committee must:
(ii) Develop and implement appropriate plans of action to correct identified quality deficiencies; (iii) Regularly review and analyze data, including data collected under the QAPI program and data resulting from drug regimen reviews, and act on available data to make improvements.
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Observations:
Based on review of the facility's plans of correction and the results of the current survey, it was determined that the facility's Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) committee failed to correct quality deficiencies and ensure that plans to improve the delivery of care and services effectively addressed recurring deficiencies.
Findings include:
The facility's deficiencies and plans of correction for a State Survey and Certification (Department of Health) surveys ending April 27, 2023, and July 21, 2023, revealed that the facility developed plans of correction that included quality assurance systems to ensure that the facility-maintained compliance with cited nursing home regulations. The results of the current survey ending May 21, 2024, identified repeated deficiencies regarding care plan timing and revision, grooming and personal and oral hygiene, and ensuring that the resident's environment remained free from accident hazards.
The facility's plan of correction for a deficiency regarding a failure to update resident care plans, cited during the survey ending April 27, 2023, revealed that the facility developed a plan of correction that included completing audits and reporting the results of the audits to the QAPI committee for review. The results of the current survey, cited under F657, revealed that the facility's QAPI committee failed to successfully implement their plan to ensure ongoing compliance with regulations regarding updating residents' care plans.
The facility's plans of correction for deficiencies regarding maintaining grooming and personal and oral hygiene, cited during the survey ending April 27, 2023, revealed that audits would be conducted, and the results of the audits would be brought before the QAPI committee for further monitoring. The results of the current survey, cited under F677, revealed that the QAPI committee was ineffective in maintaining compliance with the regulation regarding grooming and personal and oral hygiene. The facility's plan of correction for a deficiency regarding a failure to ensure that the resident environment remained free from accident hazards, cited during the surveys ending April 27, 2023, and July 21, 2023, revealed that the facility developed a plan that included completing audits and reporting the results of the audits to the QAPI committee for review. The results of the current survey, cited under F689, revealed that the QAPI committee failed to successfully implement their plan to ensure ongoing compliance with the regulations to ensure that the resident's environment remained free from accident hazards.
Refer to F657, F677, F689.
28 Pa. Code 201.14(a) Responsibility of Licensee.
28 Pa. Code 201.18(e)(1) Management.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/18/2024
1. Cited deficient practices and plans of correction will be reviewed by the Quality Assurance Improvement Committee for any Further action needed. 2. All residents have the potential to be affected by the Quality Assurance program at the facility. 3. Administrator and/or designee will re-educate the department head team on Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement including the documents from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services related to performance improvement projects 4. The Administrator and/or designee will oversee the next Quality Assurance Steering Committee meeting(s), guiding the team in root cause analysis to determine what approaches or different approaches and/or interventions can be implemented to address the deficient areas noted to ensure plans are effective in improving the delivery of care and services effectively to prevent recurring deficiencies. Results of the audits will be reported to the facility's Quality Assurance Steering Committee. The Quality Assurance Steering Committee will determine the frequency of the audits after initial audits are reported to ensure that the deficiency is corrected.
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