§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.70(e) and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on observation, review of facility policy and procedure, and interviews with staff, it was determined that the facility failed to maintain an effective infection control program, related with linen transportation, and personal protective equipment disposal for one of one resident observed during trancheotomy care. (Resident R56).
Findings include:
Observation on May 15, 2024, at 11:33 a.m., revealed that a Nurse Aide, Employee E15, was taking clean linen from the Linen Storeroom, located adjacent to Resident Room 102, was holding the clean linen letting it to touch the Nurse Aide's uniform of her upper body area, and was carrying the linen the same manner, up to Resident Room 5, located in the other nursing unit, for the use of residents.
At the time of the finding, interviewed with nurse aide, Employee E15, and confirmed that the linen should have been transported without letting it touch the employee's clothing, to prevent contamination and to maintain infection control.
Observation on May 16, 2024, at 1:41 p.m., revealed that a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) , Employee E16, after administering the tracheostomy care to Resident R56, of Room 12-B, who was on Enhanced Barrier Precautions, threw E16's used gown on the floor of Resident 12's door side, where the bed of the roommate (R12-A) was placed; since E16 could not find a trash bin to dispose the gown, used while treating Resident R56, the resident who was on Enhanced Barrier Precautions.
At the time of the finding, interviewed E16, and confirmed that the used gown should have been disposed, not on the floor, but in a container, dedicated for the disposal of used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), in the room itself, of the resident, who was on Enhanced Barrier Precautions, to prevent contamination and to maintain infection control.
28 Pa Code 211.12 (d)(1)(5) Nursing services
28 Pa Code 201.14(a) Responsibility of licensee
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/25/2024
1. There were no adverse effects from the alleged deficient practice. Employee E15 and E16 were educated by Staff Educator/Designee 2. An audit was completed to validate CNA staff were transporting linen per facility policy which includes not holding linen up against staff uniform to prevent contamination by the Staff Educator. An audit was completed to ensure that staff properly disposed of PPE in Enhanced Barrier Precaution rooms by the Staff Educator. No variances were identified. 3. Nursing staff will be re-educated by Director of Nursing/Designee on handling and transporting linen per facility policy which includes not holding linen against staff uniform to prevent contamination and the spread of infection. Nursing staff will be re-educated on the proper disposal of PPE in Enhanced Barrier Precaution rooms by Director of Nursing/Designee. 4. The Director of Nursing/Designee will complete an audit by observing 10 staff members per week for 4 weeks then monthly for 2 months to validate that CNA staff are handling and transporting linen in a manner that prevents the spread of infection. The Director of Nursing/Designee will complete an audit by observing 10 staff members per week for 4 weeks then monthly for 2 months to validate that staff are disposing PPE properly in Enhanced Barrier Precaution Rooms. Audit findings will be submitted to the Quality Assurance Performance Improvement committee for further review and recommendations as needed. Further audit frequency will be determined based on the outcome of previously completed audit findings.
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