§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on review of policies, as well as observations and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to ensure that proper infection control practices were followed during medication administration for one of 38 residents reviewed (Resident 13), and during wound care for two of 38 residents reviewed (Residents 8, 69).
Findings include:
The facility's policy regarding medication administration, dated April 29, 2025, indicated that staff were not to touch the medications with their bare hands.
Physician's orders for Resident 13, dated January 16, 2026 included an order for the resident to receive 667 milligrams (mg) calcium acetate (vitamin) three times per day with meals.
Observations of Licensed Practical Nurse 1 on February 25, 2026 at 2:02 p.m. revealed that he poured the calcium acetate out of the bottle and into his bare hand. He then attempted to pour the pill into a medicine cup, however, it missed the cup and landed on the medication cart. He picked the pill up with is bare hand and then administered it to Resident 13.
Interview with Licensed Practical Nurse 1 on February 25, 2026 at 2:04 p.m. revealed that he should not have touched the pill with his bare hand.
Interview with the Director of Nursing on February 25, 2026 at 3:01 p.m. confirmed that staff were not to touch residents' medications with their bare hands.
The facility's dressing change policy, dated April 29, 2025, indicated that after gloves were removed, hands were to be sanitized to avoid transfer of microorganisms.
A quarterly Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessment (a federally-mandated assessment of the resident's abilities and care needs) for Resident 8, dated January 1, 2026, revealed that the resident was cognitively intact, was understood, able to understand, required assistance with care needs, had multiple wounds that included the left ankle, right heel, right posterior thigh and calf and a pressure ulcer to the sacrum/coccyx area, and was seen weekly by a nurse practitioner from Wound Healing Partners.
Observations of Resident 8's wound care on the left toe and right calf area on February 26, 2026, at 12:56 p.m. was as follows; Licensed Practical Nurse 5 donned gloves, cleansed the left toe area with dermal cleanser, cut and placed a piece of petroleum based xeroform on the area and covered with a boarder gauze, doffed gloves and without hand sanitizing, donned new gloves. She then removed the dressing from the calf area, and without removing her gloves, she cleaned the area with derma cleanser, cut and placed xeroform, then covered with an adhesive foam dressing, removed gloves and without hand sanitizing, she dated the dressing, and donned gloves and cleaned two small wounds on the coccyx are with dermal cleanser and 2x2's, then with her gloved finger she mixed hydrogen gel and collagen and placed it inside the wounds, removed her gloves and without hand sanitizing she donned gloves and placed a petroleum gauze dressing on one of the coccyx wounds and then covered both sites with an abdominal pad, removed her gloves and hand sanitized.
Interview with Licensed Practical Nurse 5 on February 26, 2026, at 1:40 p.m. confirmed that during wound care, she did not change gloves when moving from a dirty to a clean area, and did not hand sanitize after doffing her gloves and donning new gloves.
A quarterly MDS assessment for Resident 69, dated December 3, 2025, revealed that the resident cognitively intact, was understood, able to understand, required assistance with care needs, had a history of multiple venous ulcers and had diagnoses that included venous insufficiency (decreased blood flow in the legs) and currently had a chronic non-pressure ulcers of the right lower leg.
Observations of Resident 69's wound care on the right calf on February 26, 2026, at 1:32 p.m. was as follows; Licensed Practical Nurse 5 donned gloves and removed the dirty dressing on her right calf, and without changing gloves, she cleaned the area with dermal cleaning spray, cut a piece of dressing that was impregnated with calcium alginate and Silvadene, and placed it on the wound bed, covered it with rolled gauze and an abdominal pad, taped and dated it. She then removed her gloves and hand sanitized.
Interview with Licensed Practical Nurse 5on February 26, 2026, at 1:40 p.m. confirmed that during wound care, she did not change gloves when moving from a dirty to a clean area.
Interview with the Director of Nursing on February 26, 2026, at 3:15 p.m. confirmed that when providing wound care on Resident 8 and 69, staff did not change their gloves when moving from a dirty to a clean area, and hand sanitize after doffing their gloves, and they should have.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(5) Nursing services.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 03/31/2026
The Assistant Director of Nursing re-educated the responsible licensed nurse on infection control practices during medication administration. The Assistant Director of Nursing re-educated the responsible licensed nurse on clean dressing policy.
The Director of Nursing and/or designee completed an observation of licensed nurse staff member(s) medication administration and wound care to ensure infection control standards were maintained. No issues were identified.
To prevent recurrence, the Director of Nursing and/or designee re-educated licensed staff on the medication administration policy with emphasis on maintaining infection control standards.
To monitor and maintain compliance, the Director of Nursing and/or designee will complete medication administration observations for 2 nurses 1x weekly for 4 weeks and monthly for 2 months to ensure infection control standards are maintained. The Director of Nursing and/or designee will complete treatment observations for 2 nurses 1x weekly for 4 weeks. The results of these audits will be reviewed at the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement meeting.
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