§483.10(e) Respect and Dignity. The resident has a right to be treated with respect and dignity, including:
§483.10(e)(1) The right to be free from any physical or chemical restraints imposed for purposes of discipline or convenience, and not required to treat the resident's medical symptoms, consistent with §483.12(a)(2).
§483.12 The resident has the right to be free from abuse, neglect, misappropriation of resident property, and exploitation as defined in this subpart. This includes but is not limited to freedom from corporal punishment, involuntary seclusion and any physical or chemical restraint not required to treat the resident's medical symptoms.
§483.12(a) The facility must-
§483.12(a)(2) Ensure that the resident is free from physical or chemical restraints imposed for purposes of discipline or convenience and that are not required to treat the resident's medical symptoms. When the use of restraints is indicated, the facility must use the least restrictive alternative for the least amount of time and document ongoing re-evaluation of the need for restraints.
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Observations:
Based on review of facility policy and clinical records, and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to provide evidence that non-pharmacological interventions (interventions attempted to calm a resident other than medication) were attempted prior to the administration of an as needed (PRN) psychotropic (mind altering) medication for one of five residents reviewed for unnecessary medications (Resident R20).
Findings include:
Review of facility policy entitled "Psychotropic Medication Policy" dated 1/21/25, revealed "the facility implements gradual dose reductions and non-pharmacological interventions, unless contraindicated, prior to initiating or instead of continuing psychotropic medication."
Review of Resident R20's clinical record revealed an admission date of 3/20/25, with diagnoses that included osteomyelitis (bone infection) of the right ankle and foot, anxiety, and anemia (condition of not enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen). The clinical record revealed that on 4/30/25, Resident R20's physician ordered Lorazepam (a medication ordered to treat anxiety) 0.5 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours PRN for anxiety.
Review of Resident R20's May 2025 Medication Administration Record revealed that the PRN Lorazepam was used on 5/4/25, 5/5/25, 5/8/25, and 5/9/25. Resident R20's clinical record lacked evidence of non-pharmacological interventions being attempted prior to the administration of the PRN Lorazepam for the four administrations in May 2025.
During an interview on 5/14/25, at 12:09 p.m. the Director of Nursing confirmed that Resident R20's clinical record lacked evidence that non-pharmacological interventions were attempted prior to the administration of a PRN psychotropic medication for the dates listed above and that non-pharmacological interventions should be attempted and documented in the clinical record.
28 Pa. Code 211.12(d)(1)(3)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/18/2025
1. On 05/27/2025, resident R20's as needed (PRN) lorazepam order updated to include non-pharmacological interventions being attempted and documented in the clinical record prior to administration of medication. 2. On 05/27/2025, all residents with as needed (PRN) psychotropic medications orders will have orders updated to include non-pharmacological interventions attempted and documented in the clinical record prior to medication administration. 3. Education to be provided to nursing staff regarding non-pharmacological interventions attempted and documented in the clinical record prior to medication administration on 06/02/2025 through 06/05/2025. 4. Director of nursing or designee will complete an audit on all residents who receive prn psychoactive medications to ensure non-pharmacological interventions attempted and documented in the clinical record prior to medication administration. Audits will be completed weekly x 4 weeks, monthly x 3 months, and quarterly x 1. 5. Audits will be reviewed at monthly Quality Assurance meetings.
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