§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on facility policy review, clinical record review, observations, and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to follow policies and procedures to prevent the spread of infection for one of 22 sampled residents. (Resident 16)
Findings include:
Review of the facility policy entitled, "Isolation- Categories of Transmission-Based Precautions," last reviewed on January 24, 2025, revealed that staff were to place appropriate signage on the room entrance door alerting staff and visitors of the need for precautions that included the equipment and instructions for use of personal protective equipment. For contact precautions, the sign would require sanitized hands, gloves, and a disposable gown.
Review of Resident 16's clinical record revealed that the resident was admitted to the facility on October 5, 2025, with diagnoses of infective endocarditis (a serious inflammation of the inner lining of the heart) and was recently treated for pneumonia due to methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Review of the care plan revealed that Resident 16 required contact precautions for MRSA.
Observations on October 30, 2025, at 9:50 a.m., revealed a sign outside of Resident 16's room that directed staff to follow contact precautions by wearing a gown and gloves when entering the room. During the same observation period, Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) 1 entered Resident 16's room and administered an intravenous medication through the resident's peripherally inserted central catheter. LPN 1 did not wear a gown.
In an interview on October 31, 2025, at 9:30 a.m., the Assistant Director of Nursing confirmed that staff should have worn a gown when providing care.
28 Pa Code 201.14(a) Responsibility of licensee
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 11/25/2025
1. R16 is discharged. 2. Current residents on Enhanced Barrier and Transition Based Precautions were reviewed to ensure appropriate precautions are maintained. Variances to be addressed. 3. The Infection Preventionist or Designee will complete an in-service with facility staff to ensure appropriate precautions are maintained. 4. The Infection Preventionist or Designee will complete random audits weekly ensure appropriate precautions are maintained x4 weeks. Audits will be reviewed by the QAPI committee, monthly, for further follow up as indicated.
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