555.22 Pre-operative Care
(c) Written instruction for preoperative procedures, which have been approved by the medical staff, shall be given to the patient or responsible person, and shall include: (1) Applicable restrictions upon food and drink before surgery (2) Special preparations to be made by the patient (3) The required proximity of the patient to the ASF for a specific time following surgery if applicable. (4) An understanding that the patient may require admission to the hospital in the event of medical need. (5) The requirement that, upon discharge of a patient who has received sedation or general anesthesia, a responsible person shall be available to escort patient home. With respect to patients who receive local or regional anesthesia, a medical decision shall be made regarding whether such patients require a responsible person to escort them home.
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Observations: Based on a review of facility policy, medical records (MR), and interview with staff (EMP), it was determined the facility failed to provide patients or their representatives with written preoperative instructions prior to procedures in three of three medical records reviewed (MR1, MR2 and MR7).
Findings include:
A review on March 23, 2023, of facility policy "Pre-Operative Instructions" dated January 5, 1995, revealed "PURPOSE: To ensure that the surgical patients of the Dermatological SurgiCenter have received preparatory materials and have an understanding of the surgical procedure they are scheduled to undergo. POLICY: ...2. Appropriate printed materials will be distributed and reviewed with patient as necessary."
A review on March 23, 2023, of MR1, admitted February 21, 2023, for a surgical mole excision procedure revealed there was no documented evidence MR1 had been provided with written preoperative instructions prior to the surgical procedure.
A review on March 23, 2023, of MR2, admitted February 21, 2023, for a surgical mole excision procedure revealed there was no documented evidence MR2 had been provided with written preoperative instructions prior to the surgical procedure.
A review on March 23, 2023, of MR7, admitted February 7, 2023, for an allograft placement procedure revealed there was no documented evidence MR7 had been provided with written preoperative instructions prior to the surgical procedure.
An interview conducted on March 23, 2023, at 12:28 PM with EMP1 confirmed MR1 and MR2 did not contain evidence of documentation that MR1 and MR2 was provided with written preoperative instructions prior to the surgical procedure. EMP1 stated "We do not provide (written preoperative) instructions for mole excisions. There is no preparation so patients do not get instructions."
An interview conducted on March 23, 2023, at 12:43 PM with EMP2 confirmed MR7 did not contain evidence of documentation that MR7 was provided with written preoperative instructions prior to the surgical procedure.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 01/31/2024
The Medical Director and Director of Nursing reviewed the Policy and Procedure on Preoperative care written instructions for preoperative procedures for the Dermatologic SurgiCenter on October 19th 2023. An In-service will be conducted on December 18, 2023 for all physicians and nursing staff as to the requirements of the preoperative written instructions for procedures. Staff signature sign in sheets will be available as proof of attendance. Medical records will include an attestation that the preoperative written instructions were given and reviewed with the patient by a nurse prior to the procedure. A review of medical records will be completed by the Medical Director and Director of Nursing to assure the preoperative care written instructions for procedures have been given and attested. Identified noncompliance will be addressed immediately by the Medical Director and the Director of Nursing. Director of Nursing or their designate will audit each medical record for compliance of the preoperative care written instructions for procedures criteria for four weeks until 100% compliance is achieved and sustained. Audit results will be reported to Patient Safety Committee, Quality Assurance Committee and the Governing Body. The Medical Director and Director of Nursing are responsible for the plan of correction.
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