§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.71 and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on observation, review of facility policy and procedure and interviews with staff, it was determined that the facility failed to maintain an effective infection control program related appropriate cleaning techniques for medical equipment, on three of the six Medication Administration Reviews. Findings include:
Review of Facility policy last approved on January 16, 2025, on Infection Control, indicated that the staff will follow established infection control procedures such as hand washing, antiseptic technique, gloves, and isolation precautions for administration of medications, as applicable. It also indicated that all reusable equipment will be decontaminated and/or sterilized between residents at the point-of-care.
On February 5, 2025, 9:26 a.m., during medication administration, to Resident R9, Employee E6, a Licensed Nurse, used the sphygmomanometer (an instrument for measuring blood pressure), without disinfecting it, which was used for checking blood pressure of other residents.
At the time of the finding, Employee E6 confirmed the same. On February 5, 2025, 9:57 a.m., during medication administration, to Resident R180, Employee E7, a Registered Nurse, used the sphygmomanometer without disinfecting it, which was used for checking blood pressure of other residents.
On February 5, 2025, 10:07 a.m., during medication administration, to Resident R50, Employee E7, used the sphygmomanometer without disinfecting it, which was used for checking blood pressure of other residents.
At the time of the finding, E7 confirmed the same.
28 Pa Code 211.12 (d)(1)(5) Nursing services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 03/18/2025
1.R9, R180, and R50 experienced no ill effects from this event. E6 and E7 were immediately re-educated on the "Instrument Cleaning and Reuseable Equipment- Infection Control" and the requirement to decontaminate and/or sterilize reuseable equipment between residents at the point of care. The sphygmomanometer's utilized were sanitized following this event.
2.The Director of Nursing or designee will audit the sanitization of reuseable equipment between residents during medication pass at the point of care of current residents to ensure compliance with the "Instrument Cleaning and Reuseable Equipment- Infection Control" by 2/28/25.
3.The Director of Nursing or designee will provide re-education to community staff on the "Instrument Cleaning and Reuseable Equipment- Infection Control" and the requirement to decontaminate and/or sterilize reuseable equipment between residents at the point of care by 3/10/25.
4.The Director of Nursing or designee will complete a random audit on up to 5 residents who require vital sign equipment to be utilized for medication parameters to ensure compliance with the "Instrument Cleaning and Reuseable Equipment- Infection Control" including the sanitization of reuseable equipment between residents" weekly for 4 weeks and then monthly for 2 months. The results of these audits will be forwarded to Quality Assurance Process Improvement team for review and recommendations.
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