§483.80 Infection Control The facility must establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program designed to provide a safe, sanitary and comfortable environment and to help prevent the development and transmission of communicable diseases and infections.
§483.80(a) Infection prevention and control program. The facility must establish an infection prevention and control program (IPCP) that must include, at a minimum, the following elements:
§483.80(a)(1) A system for preventing, identifying, reporting, investigating, and controlling infections and communicable diseases for all residents, staff, volunteers, visitors, and other individuals providing services under a contractual arrangement based upon the facility assessment conducted according to §483.70(e) and following accepted national standards;
§483.80(a)(2) Written standards, policies, and procedures for the program, which must include, but are not limited to: (i) A system of surveillance designed to identify possible communicable diseases or infections before they can spread to other persons in the facility; (ii) When and to whom possible incidents of communicable disease or infections should be reported; (iii) Standard and transmission-based precautions to be followed to prevent spread of infections; (iv)When and how isolation should be used for a resident; including but not limited to: (A) The type and duration of the isolation, depending upon the infectious agent or organism involved, and (B) A requirement that the isolation should be the least restrictive possible for the resident under the circumstances. (v) The circumstances under which the facility must prohibit employees with a communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease; and (vi)The hand hygiene procedures to be followed by staff involved in direct resident contact.
§483.80(a)(4) A system for recording incidents identified under the facility's IPCP and the corrective actions taken by the facility.
§483.80(e) Linens. Personnel must handle, store, process, and transport linens so as to prevent the spread of infection.
§483.80(f) Annual review. The facility will conduct an annual review of its IPCP and update their program, as necessary.
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Observations:
Based on observations and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to maintain infection control practices to prevent the spread of infection including for one of 16 sampled residents (Resident A1).
Findings include:
Observations on May 21, 2024 at 9 AM, 11 AM and 1 PM revealed Resident A1 was his bed, and upon each observation his urinary foley catheter collection bag was observed directly on the floor. The collection bag was not in a privacy bag at the time of these observations.
There were multiple uncovered, clean dressings, a opened box of clean dressings an open tube of Hydrocortisone cream (with the cap off), an open tube of Triamcinolone ( a topical steroid cream) with the cap off and an open bottle of sodium chloride solution (used for irrigation) with no open date on the bedside table in Resident A1's room. On top of these resident care and treatment supplies was an uncovered, clean incontinence brief.
On the resident's dresser was a wash basin containing multiple used hand towels, both sealed and unsealed dressings, gloves and dressing tape.
In resident room 114 D, there was an uncapped, open plastic gallon container of distilled water (used for humidification in the resident's oxygen concentrator) on the resident's dresser.
During an interview May 21, 2024 at 2 PM, the Director of Nursing confirmed that resident care equipment and supplies should be maintained in a sanitary manner.
28 Pa Code 211.12 (d)(5) Nursing Services
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/18/2024
0880 The facility can't retroactively correct the deficient practice as identified by the surveyor. Resident A-1's catheter bag was picked up from being on the floor and dressings, creams, sodium chloride solution, briefs, hand towels and tape were removed from the room. The uncapped container of distilled water was removed from room # 114 and disposed of. Any audit of all resident rooms will be completed to verify residents with catheters have bag secured off of the floor and no inappropriate item were being stored in the residents room. Al staff will be re-educated on catheter bag placement and inappropriate items being stored in resident room. Random audits to verify catheter bags are being placed off the floor and no inappropriate items are being stored in resident room will be conducted weekly for 4 weeks and the monthly for 2 months. All audits will be forwarded to the monthly quality assurance committee for review and any recommendations will be addressed immediately.
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