§483.20 Resident Assessment The facility must conduct initially and periodically a comprehensive, accurate, standardized reproducible assessment of each resident's functional capacity.
§483.20(b) Comprehensive Assessments §483.20(b)(1) Resident Assessment Instrument. A facility must make a comprehensive assessment of a resident's needs, strengths, goals, life history and preferences, using the resident assessment instrument (RAI) specified by CMS. The assessment must include at least the following: (i) Identification and demographic information (ii) Customary routine. (iii) Cognitive patterns. (iv) Communication. (v) Vision. (vi) Mood and behavior patterns. (vii) Psychological well-being. (viii) Physical functioning and structural problems. (ix) Continence. (x) Disease diagnosis and health conditions. (xi) Dental and nutritional status. (xii) Skin Conditions. (xiii) Activity pursuit. (xiv) Medications. (xv) Special treatments and procedures. (xvi) Discharge planning. (xvii) Documentation of summary information regarding the additional assessment performed on the care areas triggered by the completion of the Minimum Data Set (MDS). (xviii) Documentation of participation in assessment. The assessment process must include direct observation and communication with the resident, as well as communication with licensed and nonlicensed direct care staff members on all shifts.
§483.20(b)(2) When required. Subject to the timeframes prescribed in §413.343(b) of this chapter, a facility must conduct a comprehensive assessment of a resident in accordance with the timeframes specified in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section. The timeframes prescribed in §413.343(b) of this chapter do not apply to CAHs. (i) Within 14 calendar days after admission, excluding readmissions in which there is no significant change in the resident's physical or mental condition. (For purposes of this section, "readmission" means a return to the facility following a temporary absence for hospitalization or therapeutic leave.) (iii)Not less than once every 12 months.
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Observations: Based on review of the Resident Assessment Instrument User's Manual, clinical records, and staff interview, it was determined that the facility failed to make certain that comprehensive Minimum Data Set assessments were completed in the required time frame for seven of 20 residents (Resident R9, R13, R17, R26, R36, R64, and R92).
Findings include:
The Long-Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) User's Manual, which provides instructions and guidelines for completing required Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments (mandated assessments of a resident's abilities and care needs), dated October 2023, indicated that an admission MDS assessment was to be completed no later than 14 days following admission (admission date plus 13 calendar days), and an annual MDS assessment was to be completed no later than the Assessment Reference Date (ARD).
Resident R9 had an admission date of 2/7/24, with an MDS completion due date of 2/21/24.
Resident R13 had an ARD of 3/4/24, with an MDS completion date of 3/21/24.
Resident R17 had an admission date of 2/7/24, with an MDS completion due date of 2/21/24.
Resident R26 had an admission date of 4/22/24, with an MDS completion due date of 5/6/24.
Resident R36 had an ARD of 3/8/24, with an MDS completion date of 3/25/24.
Resident R64 had an ARD of 3/7/24, with an MDS completion date of 3/25/24.
Resident R92 had an admission date of 3/29/24, with an MDS completion due date of 4/14/24.
During an interview on 6/7/24, at 9:52 a.m. the Registered Nurse Assessment Coordinator (RNAC) confirmed the above late MDS assessments, stating that the previous RNAC left without providing notice, and was found to have multiple assessments overdue.
During an interview on 6/7/24, at approximately 1:00 p.m. the Nursing Home Administrator confirmed that the facility failed to make certain that MDS assessments were completed in the required time frame for seven of 20 residents.
28 Pa. Code: 211.5(f) Clinical records.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 06/27/2024
The facility cannot go back and change completion dates for residents R9,R13,R17,R26,R36,R64. No adverse outcome occurred from assessments being completed untimely.
The facility has replaced the RNAC who resigned and is hiring an additional LPNAC. Until LPNAC starts, the Regional Reimbursement Coordinator will provide support for completion of MDS assessments.
The Regional Reimbursement Coordinator will conduct training with the RNAC/LPNAC department on MDS completion requirements and submission requirements per RAI guidelines.
Regional Reimbursement Coordinator/Designee will audit new admissions and residents due for annual assessments weekly for 4 weeks to ensure that admission MDS assessments are completed within 14 days following admission and annual MDS assessments are completed within 14 days of the assessment reference date.
Audits will be taken to QAPI for review/discussion.
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