§483.21(b) Comprehensive Care Plans §483.21(b)(1) The facility must develop and implement a comprehensive person-centered care plan for each resident, consistent with the resident rights set forth at §483.10(c)(2) and §483.10(c)(3), that includes measurable objectives and timeframes to meet a resident's medical, nursing, and mental and psychosocial needs that are identified in the comprehensive assessment. The comprehensive care plan must describe the following - (i) The services that are to be furnished to attain or maintain the resident's highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being as required under §483.24, §483.25 or §483.40; and (ii) Any services that would otherwise be required under §483.24, §483.25 or §483.40 but are not provided due to the resident's exercise of rights under §483.10, including the right to refuse treatment under §483.10(c)(6). (iii) Any specialized services or specialized rehabilitative services the nursing facility will provide as a result of PASARR recommendations. If a facility disagrees with the findings of the PASARR, it must indicate its rationale in the resident's medical record. (iv)In consultation with the resident and the resident's representative(s)- (A) The resident's goals for admission and desired outcomes. (B) The resident's preference and potential for future discharge. Facilities must document whether the resident's desire to return to the community was assessed and any referrals to local contact agencies and/or other appropriate entities, for this purpose. (C) Discharge plans in the comprehensive care plan, as appropriate, in accordance with the requirements set forth in paragraph (c) of this section. §483.21(b)(3) The services provided or arranged by the facility, as outlined by the comprehensive care plan, must- (iii) Be culturally-competent and trauma-informed.
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Observations: Based review of facility policy, clinical records, facility documents and staff interviews, it was determined that the facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive care plans for four out of six sampled resident records (Resident R5, R8, R16, and R22).
Findings include:
The facility "Comprehensive care plans" policy dated 11/9/23, indicated that the facility's interdisciplinary team, in coordination with the resident, family or representative, develops and maintains a comprehensive care plan for each resident. Each resident's comprehensive person-centered care plan is designed to incorporate identified problems, reflect treatment goals, and aid in preventing and reducing declines in resident functional status. Assessments of residents are ongoing and care plans are revised as information about the resident and the resident's condition change.
Review of the clinical record indicated Resident R5 was admitted to the facility on 12/14/23.
Review of Resident R5's Minimum Data Set (MDS - a periodic assessment of care needs) dated 12/20/23, indicated diagnoses of dementia (neuro-cognitive disorder impacting reasoning, judgment, and memory), glaucoma (a group of eye conditions that can cause blindness), and unsteadiness on feet.
Review of a progress note dated 1/29/24, at 6:23 a.m. stated, "Shortly before 6 am this writer was made aware by Dietary chef that resident made it outside of secondary entrance outside of sliding doors. Resident stated to this writer she was trying to go to church. She had pushed the inner sliding doors of track and made it outside of the sliding door entrance. Just prior to this resident was taken to bathroom and sitting in her recliner chair in her room. Resident was safely returned to her room. Physician and family to be made aware."
Review of a physician's order dated 1/29/24, indicated to apply a watch mate (a safety device used to protect residents at risk of wandering) and check function every shift.
Review of Resident R5's care plan did not include goals and interventions related to wandering behaviors.
Review of the clinical record indicated Resident R8 was admitted to the facility on 5/12/23.
Review of Resident R5's MDS dated 2/2/24, indicated diagnoses of high blood pressure, dementia, and muscle weakness.
Review of a physician's order dated 6/5/23, indicated to apply a watchmate and check function every shift.
Review of Resident R8's care plan did not include goals and interventions related to wandering behaviors.
Review of Resident R16's admission record indicated she was admitted on 9/8/23, with diagnoses that included repeated falls, adult failure to thrive (a condition characterizing the impact of multiple medical conditions resulting in a downward spiral of poor nutrition, weight loss, inactivity, and decrease in functional ability), and spinal stenosis (a narrowing of the spaces within the spine, which causes pain and weakness).
Review of Resident R16's MDS assessment (Minimum Data Set assessment: MDS - a periodic assessment of resident care needs) dated 2/1/24, indicated that the diagnoses were current upon review. Section M-Skin conditions F-eschar (dry, dead tissue within a wound) indicated a "1", meaning one wound was present. Section M-Skin conditions G-Unstageable Deep tissue injury indicated a "1", meaning another wound was present.
Review of Resident R16's clinical nurse note dated 11/1/23, indicated that staff notified by nurse aide for nurse to come to Resident R16 room due to a blackened areas to her right foot. Nurse noted a blackened area with a trace of concave appearance of measuring 1.0 cm x 1.2 cm x 0.0 cm and a area on the left inner foot measuring 1.0 cm x 1.0 cm x 0.0 cm. Charge Nurse was notified."
Review of Resident R16's clinical record dated 2/20/24, indicated that she had wounds on her Left Medial Heel with measurements (2.5cm length x 2.2cm width x 0.1 cm), a Right Lateral Heel an Unstageable Pressure Injury with measurements (0.6cm length x 0.5cm width x 0.4 cm depth) and a Right Lateral Foot Deep Tissue Pressure Injury with measurements (0.6cm length x 0.5cm width and no measurable depth).
Review of Resident R16's care plans dated 11/10/23 did not include any concerns with skin integrity, pressure areas, or skin break down.
Review of the clinical record indicated Resident R22 was admitted to the facility on 8/20/21.
Review of Resident R22's MDS dated 11/20/23, indicated diagnoses of high blood pressure, diabetes (too much sugar in the blood), and reduced mobility.
Review of a progress note dated 10/21/23, indicated a watchmate was applied after Resident R22 was found on the elevator stating he was, "going to find his guys at the farm to go hunting for deer." The progress note stated, "Shortly after 1:00 p.m., stairwell alarm sounded and Resident R22 was observed trying to open the door and head down the stairs."
Review of Resident R22's care plan did not include goals and interventions related to wandering behaviors. During an interview on 2/22/24, at 1:04 p.m. the Director of Nursing (DON) confirmed that the facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive care plans for Residents R5, R8, R16, and R22 as required.
28 Pa. Code: 211.11 (a)(c)(d) Resident care plan.
| | Plan of Correction - To be completed: 04/10/2024
Residents 5, 8, 22 and all like residents require an elopement care plan. The facility completed an audit on all residents who were assessed to be at risk for elopement on February 27, 2024. All residents with elopement risk have a care plan for elopement. A second audit of all residents with pressure injuries was completed on February 27, 2024. A care plan was entered for Resident #22 to address pressure injuries. All other residents with identified pressure injuries have a pressure injury care plan in place.
Upon admission of a new resident or identification of a new risk for elopement or pressure injury, the nursing team will review the elopement risk assessment and pressure injury risk to prepare care plans as indicated. By March 29, 2024, the MDS coordinator and project nurse will be re-educated on the care plan policy as it relates to elopement and wounds. Care plan audits for residents at risk for elopement or pressure injury will be conducted weekly for six weeks by the Director of Nursing or designee. Any identified missing care plans will be addressed upon discovery. Elopement and pressure injury care plan audits will be presented and reviewed at the facility QAPI meeting at least quarterly to evaluate trends and develop further action for any negative trends found with missing care plans.
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